BOSNIA AND CROATIA IN SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA: INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF AN ETHNIC FEDERATION
https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-1(14)-22-30
Abstract
The article analyzes the disintegration of Yugoslav statehood focusing on institutional problems of ethnic federation. The author describes the main factors of the collapse of the Yugoslav Federation and the emergence of independent Bosnia and Croatia: economic inequality between republics, economic nationalism, the weakening of the center and the communist party fragmentation.
References
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10. Бошняки (боснийцы, боснийские мусульмане (нежелат.) и др.) — потомки сербов, принявших в период османского владычества ислам.
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13. Статистические исследования демонстрируют отношения между фрагментацией и конфликтами в виде обратного U-изгиба, т.е. высокий и низкий уровень фрагментации снижает уровень конфликтов.
14. Расчеты автора. Данные из: Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital & Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).
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18. Декларации о статусе и названии хорватского стандартного языка.
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20. Теория этнического соревнования предполагает, что этнические конфликты являются продуктом экономического соревнования между этнически дифференцированными сегментами классов или между этнически различными потребителями и поставщиками. Bonacich, Edna. A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market // American Sociological Review. 1972. № 5. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2093450 (дата обращения: 25.08.2011).
21. Lang, Nicholas R. The Dialectics of Decentralization: Economic Reform and Regional Inequality in Yugoslavia // World Politics. 1975. № 3. С. 329. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010123 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).
22. За период с 1981 по 1990 г. через фонд было перечислено 4 млрд долл. США. Dubravčić, Dinko. Economic causes and political context of the dissolution of a multinational federal state: The case of Yugoslavia // Communist Economies and Economic Transformation. 1993. № 3. С. 265. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427758 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).
23. Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Hashi, Iraj.
24. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital & Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).
Review
For citations:
Kharitonova О.G. BOSNIA AND CROATIA IN SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA: INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF AN ETHNIC FEDERATION. Comparative Politics Russia. 2014;5(1(14)):22-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-1(14)-22-30
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