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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-1(14)-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОСНИЯ И ХОРВАТИЯ В СФРЮ: ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BOSNIA AND CROATIA IN SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA: INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF AN ETHNIC FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>О. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtor@lawinfo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГИМО (У) МИД России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><issue-title>15 лет факультету политологии МГИМО (У) МИД России. 3 года журналу «Сравнительная политика»</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova О.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья анализирует институциональные проблемы этнической федерации на примере дезинтеграции югославской государственности. Автор рассматривает основные факторы распада СФРЮ и появления независимых Хорватии и Боснии: экономическое неравенство между республиками, экономический национализм, ослабление центральной власти и фрагментация правящей партии — Союза коммунистов Югославии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the disintegration of Yugoslav statehood focusing on institutional problems of ethnic federation. The author describes the main factors of the collapse of the Yugoslav Federation and the emergence of independent Bosnia and Croatia: economic inequality between republics, economic nationalism, the weakening of the center and the communist party fragmentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Югославия</kwd><kwd>Хорватия</kwd><kwd>Босния</kwd><kwd>этническая федерация</kwd><kwd>дезинтеграция</kwd><kwd>этнический конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yugoslavia</kwd><kwd>Croatia</kwd><kwd>Bosnia</kwd><kwd>ethnic federalism</kwd><kwd>disintegration</kwd><kwd>ethnic conflict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. 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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427758 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubravčić, Dinko. Economic causes and political context of the dissolution of a multinational federal state: The case of Yugoslavia // Communist Economies and Economic Transformation. 1993. № 3. С. 265. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427758 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бошняки (боснийцы, боснийские мусульмане (нежелат.) и др.) — потомки сербов, принявших в период османского владычества ислам.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бошняки (боснийцы, боснийские мусульмане (нежелат.) и др.) — потомки сербов, принявших в период османского владычества ислам.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellingsen T. Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches' Brew? Multiethnicity and Domestic Conflict during and after the Cold War // The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2000. № 2. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/174664 (дата обращения: 14.08.2008); Fearon, James D. Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence / Oxford handbook of political economy. N.Y.: Oxford university press. 2006. 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C. 853–869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистические исследования демонстрируют отношения между фрагментацией и конфликтами в виде обратного U-изгиба, т.е. высокий и низкий уровень фрагментации снижает уровень конфликтов.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Статистические исследования демонстрируют отношения между фрагментацией и конфликтами в виде обратного U-изгиба, т.е. высокий и низкий уровень фрагментации снижает уровень конфликтов.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расчеты автора. Данные из: Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Расчеты автора. Данные из: Hashi, Iraj. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fearon D. Ethnic war as a commitment problem // Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. 1994. Posen, Barry. The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict // Survival. 1993. № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fearon D. Ethnic war as a commitment problem // Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. 1994. Posen, Barry. The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict // Survival. 1993. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sekulic Dusko, Garth Massey, Randy Hodson. Who Were the Yugoslavs? Failed Sources of a Common Identity in the Former Yugoslavia // American Sociological Review. 1994. № 1. С. 85, 89. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2096134 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekulic Dusko, Garth Massey, Randy Hodson. Who Were the Yugoslavs? Failed Sources of a Common Identity in the Former Yugoslavia // American Sociological Review. 1994. № 1. С. 85, 89. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2096134 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertsch Gary K. Ethnicity and Politics in Socialist Yugoslavia // Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1977. С.97. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1043230 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertsch Gary K. Ethnicity and Politics in Socialist Yugoslavia // Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1977. С.97. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1043230 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Декларации о статусе и названии хорватского стандартного языка.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Декларации о статусе и названии хорватского стандартного языка.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012); Lang, Nicholas R. The Dialectics of Decentralization: Economic Reform and Regional Inequality in Yugoslavia // World Politics. 1975. № 3. С. 332. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010123 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012); Lang, Nicholas R. The Dialectics of Decentralization: Economic Reform and Regional Inequality in Yugoslavia // World Politics. 1975. № 3. С. 332. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010123 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория этнического соревнования предполагает, что этнические конфликты являются продуктом экономического соревнования между этнически дифференцированными сегментами классов или между этнически различными потребителями и поставщиками. Bonacich, Edna. A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market // American Sociological Review. 1972. № 5. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2093450 (дата обращения: 25.08.2011).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Теория этнического соревнования предполагает, что этнические конфликты являются продуктом экономического соревнования между этнически дифференцированными сегментами классов или между этнически различными потребителями и поставщиками. Bonacich, Edna. A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market // American Sociological Review. 1972. № 5. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2093450 (дата обращения: 25.08.2011).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang, Nicholas R. The Dialectics of Decentralization: Economic Reform and Regional Inequality in Yugoslavia // World Politics. 1975. № 3. С. 329. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010123 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang, Nicholas R. The Dialectics of Decentralization: Economic Reform and Regional Inequality in Yugoslavia // World Politics. 1975. № 3. С. 329. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010123 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">За период с 1981 по 1990 г. через фонд было перечислено 4 млрд долл. США. Dubravčić, Dinko. Economic causes and political context of the dissolution of a multinational federal state: The case of Yugoslavia // Communist Economies and Economic Transformation. 1993. № 3. С. 265. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427758 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">За период с 1981 по 1990 г. через фонд было перечислено 4 млрд долл. США. Dubravčić, Dinko. Economic causes and political context of the dissolution of a multinational federal state: The case of Yugoslavia // Communist Economies and Economic Transformation. 1993. № 3. С. 265. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379308427758 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Hashi, Iraj.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flaherty, Diane. Plan, Market and Unequal Regional Development in Yugoslavia // Soviet Studies. 1988. № 1. C. 106–108. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151746 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012). Hashi, Iraj.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Disintegration of Yugoslavia: Regional Disparities and the Nationalities Question // Capital &amp; Class. 1992. № 3. C. 51. URL: http://cnc.sagepub.com/content/16/3/41 (дата обращения: 13.01.2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
