Russian Far East in Chinese Belt and Road Initiative: Prospects and Problems
https://doi.org/10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10057
Abstract
The article is devoted to the conjugation and harmonizing of Chinese Belt and Road Initiative with Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union focusing on maximal utilizing of Russian Far Eastern part’s capacity for integration purpose. Moscow and Beijing plans obtain new sense and extraordinary importance within the President Putin’s idea of ‘Grand Eurasian Partnership’. It means that both parties are able and thus striving to reshape Eurasian geopolitical and geo-economic landscape according to their respective interests and form so called Grossraum. Considering this, such an integration process is designed as a alternative to the cooperation mechanisms offered by the global West. There is a review of Russian Far East as well as Chinese North-East’s respective capacities for the implementation of the Belt and Road initiative in a given text. However we are to admit that all the efforts made by both Russia and China to develop their respective border territories are still nor coordinated enough. Thus approach of local authorities and government strategies are strongly recommended to be reviewed in a while in order to contribute properly into integration process and achieve synergy effect. Also, one of the tasks of this research is to sum up and analyze all the collected experience of formerly initiated bilateral projects, including negative sides and drawbacks. Besides that, the feasible part of the article is devoted to unveiling all the emerged impediments in trade, investment, industrial and other forms of Sino Russian cooperation. Therefore, potential of border areas deserves a special and thorough attention.
Keywords
About the Author
A. V. GubinRussian Federation
Andrey V. Gubin - Candidate of Political Sciences, Senior Expert; Associate Professor, International Relations Department, Oriental Studies Institute
Moscow
Vladivostok
References
1. Galushka, A. Dal’nij Vostok – prioritet razvitiya Rossii v 21 veke // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’, 2016, December 29. Mode of access: https://interaffairs.ru/news/printable/16678
2. Ivanov, S.A. Perspektivy sotrudnichestva provincii Heilongjiang s Primorskim kraem // Obshchestvo i gosudarstvo v Kitae. 2018, No. 1, pp. 416-424.
3. Stavrov, I.V.Ekonomicheskij koridor Kitaj–Mongoliya– Rossiya v strategii social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya provincii Heilongjiang // Tamozhennaya politika Rossii na Dal’nem Vostoke. 2017, No. 2(79), pp. 47-48.
4. Vasil’ev, L.E. Vzaimodejstvie Rossii i Kitaya v reshenii problem po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v Evrazii / Kitaj v mirovoj i regional’noj politike. Istoriya i sovremennost’. Volume XXIII: annual edition. Edited by E.I. Safronov. Moscow, IFE RAS, 2018. Pp. 52-63.
5. Zuenko, I.Yu., Ivanov S.A., Lun Changhai, Ma Yujun, Olejnikov I.V., Cin’ Dun. Programma sotrudnichestva vostochnyh regionov Rossii i severo-vostochnogo Kitaya 2009-2018: itogi i dal’nejshie perspektivy // U karty Tihogo okeana, 2018, No. 3 (251), pp. 1-26.
6. 俄罗斯东部地区投资环境研究 // 俄罗 斯学刊. 2017. №. 3. P. 5-17 (Chinese)
7. 推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上 丝绸之路的愿景与行动 // 新华网. 2015. Mode of access: http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2015-03/28/c_1114793986.htm (Chinese)
8. 王宪举. 抓住远东发展机遇需中俄齐心 协力 // 环球网. 2016. Mode of access: http://opinion.huanqiu.com/1152/2016-06/9072154.html (Chinese)
9. 高际香. 中俄在俄罗斯远东地区合作发 展规划 (2018-2024年)述评 // 俄罗斯学刊. 2019. №. 1. P. 48-61 (Chinese)
Review
For citations:
Gubin A.V. Russian Far East in Chinese Belt and Road Initiative: Prospects and Problems. Comparative Politics Russia. 2020;11(4):177-188. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10057