Preview

Сравнительная политика

Расширенный поиск

ПОЛИТИКА США В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ: ПОДХОДЫ ВТОРОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ДЖ. БУША (2005–2009 ГГ.) И Б. ОБАМЫ (2009–2010 ГГ.)

https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2011-2-4(6)-65-74

Аннотация

Аннотация: Эволюция стратегии США в отношении Центральной Азии во второй половине 2000-х гг. в значительной степени определялась развитием ситуации в Афганистане. В то же время перспективы ее реализации были обусловлены способностью Вашингтона компенсировать или преодолеть последствия ухудшения американо-узбекских отношений в середине десятилетия.

Об авторе

Е. Ф. Троицкий
Томский государственный университет
Россия

профессор кафедры мировой политики, доктор исторических наук



Список литературы

1. Socor V. Rumsfeld Visit Firms Up Kyrgyz, Tajik Commitments to U.S.-Led Coalition // Eurasia Daily Monitor. 2005. July 28. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30722.

2. Daly J., Meppen K., Socor V., Starr F. Anatomy of a Crisis: US — Uzbekistan Relations, 2001–2006. Wash., D.C., 2006. P. 55.

3. Starr F. ‘A Greater Central Asia Partnership’ for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Wash., D.C., 2005; Starr F. A Partnership for Central Asia // Foreign Affairs. 2005. № 4. P. 164–178.

4. Starr F. ‘A Greater Central Asia Partnership’ for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. P. 16–17.

5. Boucher R. U.S. Policy in Central Asia: Balancing Priorities. Statement to the House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia, April 26, 2006. URL: http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2006/65292.htm

6. Feigenbaum E. Approach to Central Asia. Remarks at the Central Asia — Caucasus Institute, February 6, 2007; Boucher R. U.S. Policy in Central Asia: Balancing Priorities. URL: http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2007/80245.htm

7. Feigenbaum E. Regional Economic Integration. Remarks to Participants of the Third Annual Meeting of the U.S. — Central Asia Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, Wash., D.C., July 18, 2007. URL: http://2001-2009.state. gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2007/88855.htm

8. Dale C. War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress. CRS Report for Congress, January 23, 2009. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/115985.pdf

9. Katzman K. Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy. CRS Report for Congress, February 15, 2008. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/102631.pdf

10. The New York Times. 2008. December 7.

11. Boucher R. U.S. Policy in Central Asia: Balancing Priorities.

12. U.S. Department of State. Media Note, February 9, 2006. The Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. URL: http://merln.ndu.edu/archivepdf/centasia/State/60885.pdf

13. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/orgnization/139241.pdf

14. Boucher R. Electricity beyond Borders: A Central Asia Power Sector Forum. Istanbul, June 13, 2006. URL: http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/pr061306.html

15. Министерство иностранных дел Республики Таджикистан. Сотрудничество Республики Таджикистан с Соединенными Штатами Америки. URL: http://mfa.tj/index.php?node=article&id=256

16. Feigenbaum E. Approach to Central Asia.

17. Симмонс Р. Интервью газете «Коммерсант» // Коммерсант. 07.03.2008.

18. Кутнаева Н., Ахтамзян И. О подписании Договора о зоне, свободной от ядерного оружия, в Центральной Азии // Индекс безопасности. 2007. № 1. С. 131–136; Parish S., Potter W. Central Asian States Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Despite U.S. Opposition. URL: http://cns.miis.edu/stories/060905.htm

19. Feigenbaum E. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Future of Central Asia. Remarks at the Nixon Center, Washington D.C., September 6, 2007. URL: http: //dushanbe.usembassy.gov/sp_09062007.html

20. Rice C. Remarks at Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, October 13, 2005. URL: http://merln.ndu.edu/archivepdf/centasia/State/54913.pdf

21. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010; CDI. Kazakhstan. URL: http://www.cdi.org/pdfs/kazakhstan.pdf

22. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010.

23. Spratlen P. Press Conference on U.S. — Kyrgyz Relations. Bishkek, March 18, 2008. URL: http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/sca/rls/2008/102900.htm

24. Nichol J. Kyrgyzstan and the Status of the U.S. Manas Airbase: Context and Implications. CRS Report for Congress, July 1, 2009. URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40564.pdf

25. International Crisis Group. Kyrgyzstan: A Hollow Regime Collapses. Bishkek / Brussels, 2010.

26. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010.

27. Feigenbaum E. “Turning the Page” in U.S .Turkmenistan Relations. Remarks at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Wash., D.C., September 17, 2007. URL: http://2001-2009.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2007/92861.htm; Reuters, September 27, 2007; Информационный сайт «Гундогар», 26 сентября 2007 г. Президент Туркменистана провел переговоры с госсекретарем США. URL: http://gundogar.org/?topic_id=25;year=2007;month=9.

28. Nichol J. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Issue Brief for Congress, June 11, 2008. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/108078.pdf

29. Clinton H. Statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at Nomination Hearing, January 13, 2009. URL: http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/01/115196.htm

30. Washington Post. 2009. February 8; The White House. Statement on Bilateral Meeting with President Hu of China, April 1, 2009. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Statement-On-Bilateral-Meeting-With-President-Hu-Of-China/

31. The New York Times. 2009. February 17; Obama B. Remarks on New Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan // The New York Times. 2009. March 27; Clinton H. Statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at Nomination Hearing, January 13, 2009.

32. The New York Times. 2009. February 17; Bowman S., Dale C. War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress. CRS Report for Congress, February 25, 2010. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/139352.pdf

33. Obama B. Remarks in Address to the Nation on the Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan. December 1, 2009. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-addressnation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan

34. Kuchins A., Sanderson Th., Gordon D. The Northern Distribution Network and the Modern Silk Road: Planning for Afghanistan’s Future. Wash., D.C., 2009. P. 8–9.

35. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010.

36. Nichol J. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Issue Brief for Congress, January 11, 2010. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/137256.pdf

37. Petraeus D. Statement before the Senate Armed Services Committee on the Afghanistan — Pakistan Strategic Review and the Posture of U.S. Central Command. April 1, 2009. URL: http://armed-services.senate.gov/statemnt/2009/April/Petraeus%2004-01-09.pdf

38. International Crisis Group. Kyrgyzstan: A Hollow Regime Collapses. Bishkek / Brussels, 2010.

39. Nichol J. Kyrgyzstan and the Status of the U.S. Manas Airbase: Context and Implications. CRS

40. Report for Congress, July 1, 2009.

41. Министерство иностранных дел Республики Казахстан. Сотрудничество Республики Казахстан с Соединенными Штатами Америки. URL: http://portal.mfa.kz/portal/page/portal/mfa/ru/content/policy/cooperation/europe_america/35

42. Президент Туркменистана встретился с государственным секретарем США. URL: http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/?idr=1&id=090923a; Информационная служба «Аве-

43. ста», 25.09.2009. Э. Рахмон: «Развитие отношений с США является приоритетом внешней политики Таджикистана». URL: http://www.avesta.tj/index.php?newsid=2424

44. Blake R. Remarks on the Occasion of the Launch of the Congressional Caucus on Central Asia. November 18, 2009. URL: http://www.state. gov/p/sca/rls/rmks/2009/132127.htm

45. Burns W. Silk Road Trade and Investment: New Pathways for U.S. — Central Asia Economic Ties. Remarks at U.S. Chamber of Commerce, October 7, 2009. URL: http://www.state.gov/p/us/rm/2009a/130389.htm

46. Nichol J. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Issue Brief for Congress, January 11, 2010.

47. Nichol J. Turkmenistan: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, September 10, 2009. URL: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/130256.pdf

48. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010. URL: http://asafm.army.mil/Documents/OtherDocuments/CongInfo/BLDL/PL//10AUTHpl.pdf

49. Blake R. Uzbekistan — U.S. Relations. Tashkent, October 14, 2009. URL: http://www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rmks/2009/130577.hrm

50. Ташкент позитивно отреагировал на обращение Б. Обамы к мусульманскому миру. URL: http://www.ca-news.org/nes/158551

51. Nichol J. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Issue Brief for Congress, January 11, 2010.

52. Центральноазиатский гуманитарно-информационный центр «Фергана.ру». 01.12.2009. Зачем Узбекистану афганская железная дорога? URL: http://ferghana.ru/article.php?id=6390

53. Nichol J. Central Asia’s Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress, March 11, 2010.

54. Krol G. Testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs, December 15, 2009. URL: http://foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/KrolTestimony091215a1.pdf

55. Blake R. The Obama Administration’s Policy on South Asia. Address at the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, September 9, 2009. URL: http://www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rmks/2009/index.htm ; Krol G. Op. cit.

56. Krol G. Op. cit.; Morningstar R. 2010 Outlook for Eurasian Energy. Remarks at the Center for American Progress, January 28, 2010. URL: http://www.state.gov/s/eee/rmk/136141.htm

57. Morningstar R. 2010 Outlook for Eurasian Energy. U.S. Department of State. Media Note, November 12, 2010. URL: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/11/150867.htm

58. U.S. Department of State. Fact Sheet, December 2, 2010. URL: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/12/152267.htm


Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Троицкий Е.Ф. ПОЛИТИКА США В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ: ПОДХОДЫ ВТОРОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ДЖ. БУША (2005–2009 ГГ.) И Б. ОБАМЫ (2009–2010 ГГ.). Сравнительная политика. 2011;2(4(6)):65-74. https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2011-2-4(6)-65-74

For citation:


Troitsky E.F. US POLICY IN CENTRAL ASIA: TWO APPROACHES ADMINISTRATION OF GEORGE. BUSH (2005-2009 GG.) AND BARACK OBAMA (2009-2010 BIENNIUM). Comparative Politics Russia. 2011;2(4(6)):65-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2011-2-4(6)-65-74

Просмотров: 1621


Creative Commons License
Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2221-3279 (Print)
ISSN 2412-4990 (Online)