Comparative Analysis of Anti-Corruption Policy of Russia and Foreign Countries

The multi-criteria content of corruption makes it necessary to take into account the multitude of factors that influence its formation, and therefore, of course, are necessary for adoption in the development of effective mechanisms to counter this phenomenon. In the Russian Federation, to date, a well-developed legal and regulatory framework for anticorruption activities has been created, there are criminal legal means to combat corruption, however, based on the practice of law enforcement, they all have low efficiency, which makes us turn to the search for anti-corruption tools that are excellent from the normative fixing of the specifics of unlawful behavior and its consequences.

The search for effective anti-corruption means is reasonably carried out in the socio-political sphere since it is not possible to solve the social problems of society solely through criminal law and regulatory means. In addition, the lack of proper attention to the socio-political means of combating corruption can, on the contrary, reduce the effectiveness of the preventive effect of prohibitions and lead to an increase in the scope of criminal law regulation, excluding the necessary effectiveness and efficiency of such measures.

The norms that are adopted to protect modern society (in the field of economic activity, the criminal law environment, etc.) often do not take into account the possibility of milder and more stable anti-corruption impacts, one of which is the formation of a national system of anti-corruption education and upbringing. It seems that the existing social mentality, which contradicts the existing anti-corruption measures, needs to be introduced in new educational standards, both at the level of general educational organizations and at the level of formation of relevant skills and competencies for certain categories of students in the framework of higher education and additional training programs.

The problematic nature of the subjects chosen for the study is concentrated not only on theoretical and methodological aspects, but also on practical ones, which determines the significance and importance of studying these issues in the context of approaches of foreign countries.

1. Khashaeva, A.B. Formirovanie antikorruptsionnogo soznaniia u molodezhi (The formation of anti-corruption consciousness among young people) / Vestnik Instituta kompleksnykh issledovanii aridnykh territorii, 2014, No. 2 (29), pp. 106-110.

2. Kolyadenkova, V.S.; Perendzhiev, A.N. Problema otsutstviya pravovykh mekhanizmov formirovaniya antikorruptsionnogo soznaniya v rossiyskom obshchestve: kontent-analiz normativno-pravovoy bazy (The Problem of the Lack of Legal Mechanisms for the Formation of Anticorruption Consciousness in Russian Society: Content Analysis of the Regulatory Framework) / Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal «GosReg», 2018, No. 2. Mode of access: http://gosreg.amchs.ru/pdffiles/24number/articles/Perendzhiev-Kolyadenkova-24.pdf

3. Mart'ianov, V.S. Protivodeistvie korruptsii v situatsii novoi rossiiskoi soslovnosti (Anti-Corruption in the Situation of the New Russian Class) / Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2017, Iss. 87, No. 6, pp. 511-519.

4. Mikhailova, E.A. Osnovnye napravleniia formirovaniia antikorruptsionnogo mirovozzreniia obuchaiushchikhsia na sovremennom etape (The Main Directions of the Formation of the Anti-corruption Worldview of Students at the Present Stage) / Vestnik GOU DPO TO «IPK I PPRO TO». Tul'skoe obrazovatel'noe prostranstvo, 2017, No. 4, pp. 123-125.

5. Panzabekova, A.Zh. Zarubezhnyi opyt protivo-deistviia korruptsii i vozmozhnosti ego primeneniia v stranakh EAES (Foreign Experience in Combating Corruption and the Possibility of its Application in the EAEU Countries) Korruptsiia: osnovnye tendentsii protivodeistviia: kollektivnaia monografi ia Ed. by L.A. Andreeva. Novosibirsk: NP SibAK, 2015. 196 p.

6. Rudenkin, V.N. Demokraticheskaia i avtoritarnaia modeli antikorruptsionnoi politiki: obshchee i osobennoe (Democratic and Authoritarian Models of Anti-corruption Policy: General and Special) / Vestnik Ural'skogo instituta ekonomiki, upravleniia i prava, 2018, No. 4 (45), pp. 4-10.

7. Savinov, L.V. Korruptsiia kak mental'nost' natsii i etnosa (Corruption as a mentality of a nation and ethnic group) / Gosudarstvennaia vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie, 2011, No. 3, pp. 37-39.

8. Shorokhov, V.E. Mirovye praktiki formirovaniia sistemy antikorruptsionnogo obrazovaniia i podgotovki v kontekste razvitiia grazhdanskogo obshchestva (World Practices in the Formation of a System of Anti-corruption Education and Training in the Context of the Development of Civil Society) / Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom, 2019, No. 3, pp. 11-14.

9. Shorokhov, V.E. Ponyatiye i osnovnyye modeli sovremennoy gosudarstvennoy antikorruptsionnoy politiki (Concept and basic models of modern state anti-corruption policy) / Rossiyskaya yustitsiya, 2020, No. 6, pp. 2-4.

10. Shorokhov, V.E. Sovremennaya model'gosudarstvennoy antikorruptsionnoy politiki v Rossii (Modern model of state anti-corruption policy in Russia) / Rossiyskaya yustitsiya, 2020, No. 9, pp. 2-4.

11. Truntsevskii, Iu.V. O soderzhanii antikorruptsionnogo standarta povedeniia gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh sluzhashchikh (On the Content of the Anti-corruption Standard of Behavior of State and Municipal Employees) / Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019, No. 32, pp. 107-121.