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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2019-10032</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСЛАБЛЕНИЕ ПОЗИЦИЙ РОССИИ НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ И КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ ДАННОГО ФЕНОМЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DECLINE OF RUSSIA’S INFLUENCE IN THE POST-SOVIET REGION AND THE REASONS BEHIND IT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрович-Белкин</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovich-Belkin</surname><given-names>Oleg K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovioleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>Arkadiy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., ассистент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of History, Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremin_aa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeriya</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ю.н., доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Law, Associated Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovsvet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>В номере "Политико-правовые аспекты"</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрович-Белкин О.К., Еремин А.А., Бокерия С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрович-Белкин О.К., Еремин А.А., Бокерия С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovich-Belkin O.K., Eremin A.A., Bokeriya S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p> В статье рассматриваются основные политические, экономические и социальные факторы, оказывающие влияние на взаимоотношения между Россией и государствами СНГ и в той или иной степени обуславливающие снижение влияния РФ на постсоветском пространстве. С точки зрения авторов, данный феномен объясняется, с одной стороны, стремлением государств СНГ к диверсификации своего внешнеполитического курса, а с другой – целым рядом социокультурных и психологических факторов. Авторы полагают, что восприятие отдельных государств постсоветского пространства в качестве заведомо пророссийских является ошибочным в своей основе и базирующимся на неверной оценке текущих международных реалий, в то время как на практике внешнеполитический курс постсоветских стран в первую очередь определяется конкретными экономическими интересами соответствующих государств СНГ. В этой связи использование таких терминов, как «пророссийская» или «прозападная» ориентация стран СНГ представляется авторам достаточно малопродуктивным и не способствующим выработке реалистичного внешнеполитического курса в отношении данных государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to highlight the key economic, political, and social factors that have adverse effects on current relationship dynamics between the Russian Federation and the CIS countries and are thus responsible for the gradual decline in Russia’s influence in the post-Soviet area. Authors affirm that this specific phenomenon is predetermined, on the one hand, by the aspiration of the political and economic diversification and, on the other hand, by a number of socio-cultural and psychological factors. The article argues that Russian political leaders’ perception of various post-soviet countries as “pro-Russian” is biased in its conceptual core and based on a number of subjective factors that have no actual relation to the decision-making process in these countries. In reality, the foreign policy of CIS countries is based mostly on pragmatic economic interests capable of providing steady development, which makes implementation of such subjective terms as “pro-Russian” and “pro-Western” highly misleading and unproductive, especially in the current conditions of confrontation between Russia and the West.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>национальные интересы</kwd><kwd>политический прагматизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>multilateral approach</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet region</kwd><kwd>political interest</kwd><kwd>political pragmatism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена при поддержке Программы РУДН «5-100».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication has been prepared with the support of the “RUDN University Program 5-100”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslanov, R.A.; Dzhangiryan, V.G.; Kurylev, K.P.; Petrovich-Belkin, O.K. 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