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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2019-10023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ЗАМЕТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHERS’ NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАХВАТ СОВЕТСКОГО ТАНКЕРА «ТУАПСЕ»: ЭНДШПИЛЬ ОПЕРАЦИИ ПО ОБМЕНУ ЗАЛОЖНИКАМИ (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОБЫТИЙ И ИСТИННЫХ ПРИЧИН ИНЦИДЕНТА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAPTURE OF THE SOVIET TANKER “TUAPSE”: A HOSTAGE SWAP ENDGAME (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EVENTS AND THE TRUE CAUSES OF THE INCIDENT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачев</surname><given-names>В. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovachev</surname><given-names>V. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., старший научный сотрудник отдел Китая, руководитель Центра тайваньских исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of History, Leading Researcher, Department of China, Head of the Center for Taiwanese Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valliu@complat.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>В номере "Китайская модель развития"</issue-title><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачев В.Ц., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачев В.Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovachev V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья завершает серию из трех статей, излагающих новую версию о причинах и целях инцидента с советским танке ром «Туапсе», захваченным в 1954 г. ВМС правительства Чан Кай-ши у берегов Тайваня. Статьи основаны на рассекреченных архивах Госдепа США, ЦРУ и материалах международной прессы. Некогда сверхсекретные документы содержат ключевую информацию о череде дат, фактов и событий, раскрывающих истинную суть и подоплеку истории. В первой статье исследованы «американский гамбит», маневры Чан Кай ши и борьба за освобождение танкера и его экипажа в июне–декабре 1954 г. Вторая статья исследует синхронный этап американо-китайских переговоров о репатриации группы плененных в КНР американских летчиков из военного контингента ООН в Корее. Этот этап завершили принятие резолюции по летчикам на Генассамблее ООН в Нью-Йорке (10.12.1954) и уникальный визит генсека ООН в Пекин (5-10.01.1955) для переговоров с Чжоу Энь-лаем. Публикуемая статья содержит сравнительный анализ и реконструкцию событий января–августа 1955 г., связанных с многосторонним «торгом» за обмен заложников между Москвой, Вашингтоном, Пекином и Тайбэем. Итогом торгов стало почти одновременное освобождение 29 советских моряков и 11 американских летчиков в конце июля 1955 г. Исследование подтверждают версию о том, что захват «Туапсе» был не дежурной акцией «чанкайшистов» по морской блокаде материкового Китая, но особой операцией спецслужб США с целью захвата и обмена советских заложников на американских летчиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is a final piece of the three articles series, revealing a new eye-opening conception on true reasons and objectives of the “Tuapse” incident. The story of Soviet tanker Tuapse, captured by the ROC (Taiwan) Navy on June 23,1954 inopen seas nearTaiwanis widely covered in Russian and global mass media. The main events and dramatic story of the Tuapse crew are generally reconstructed, but the true reasons and aims of this incident remain an open question so far. This article, containing the comparative analyze of two incidents and multilateral politics at final stage of the related events (January August 1955), gives a final answer to this question. It presents a special interpretation of the events, leading to conclusion that the capture of Tuapse and its crew was nothing but a special CIA hostage swap operation, instrumental to negotiations on the release of 11 American airmen, imprisoned in PRC on January 12, 1953. As a result, the airmen were released on July 31, 1955, five days after the Tuapse seamen. The article is based on the US State Department and the CIA’s declassified archives, as well as the materials of the related Russian and international press.”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американские летчики</kwd><kwd>Госдеп США</kwd><kwd>Даллес</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>советские моряки</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Тайвань</kwd><kwd>танкер</kwd><kwd>Туапсе</kwd><kwd>Чан Кай-ши</kwd><kwd>Эйзенхауэр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American airmen</kwd><kwd>Chiang Kai-shek</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Dalles J.F.</kwd><kwd>Eisenhower</kwd><kwd>Soviet seamen</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>State Department</kwd><kwd>Taiwan</kwd><kwd>tanker</kwd><kwd>Tuapse</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булович О., Каткевич В. 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