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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2018-9-3-26-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КИТАЙ И РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHINA AND THE REFORM OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лексютина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leksyutina</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Валерьевна Лексютина – доктор политических наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего кафедрой, кафедра американских исследований </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Leksyutina – Dr. of Political Science, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department, Department of American Studies</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexyana@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Тихоокеанские стратегии; возможность или реальность</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лексютина Я.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лексютина Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leksyutina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировой финансово-экономический кризис 2008-2009 гг. властно поставил перед мировым сообществом задачу реформирования международной экономической системы и привлечения к глобальному экономическому управлению динамично развивающихся стран с формирующимися рынками. Одну из ключевых ролей в процессах реформирования международной экономической системы и глобального экономического управления приобретает Китай как держава не только нарастившая свою экономическую мощь до уровня второй мировой экономики, крупнейшей торговой державы и держателя золотовалютных резервов, но и демонстрирующая готовность взять на себя соответствующую международную ответственность и начать задавать вектор мирового экономического развития. Содействуя совершенствованию существующих правил, норм и системообразующих институтов, Пекин одновременно предлагает миру новые, китаецентричные инициативы, наиболее известными из которых, но отнюдь не единственными, являются создание Азиатского банка инфраструктурных инвестиций и инициатива «Пояс и путь». В статье характеризуется участие Китая в реформировании международной экономической системы после азиатского финансового кризиса 1997-1998 гг. по настоящее время: выделяются основные формы участия Китая, мотивация и направления приложения его усилий. Прослеживая выдвигаемые, поддерживаемые и реализуемые Китаем инициативы и меры, предполагающие изменения в международной экономической системе, а также анализируя официальную риторику и внешнеполитическую деятельность китайского руководства, в статье делается вывод о взятом Пекином курсе на занятие одной из ключевых ролей в глобальном экономическом управлении и постепенное выстраивание китаецентричной системы международных правил, норм и институтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 2008 global financial crisis has become a turning point for the world community to realize the necessity to reform international economic system and to allow greater participation of leading emerging economies in the global economic governance. Given the huge economic might that Chinahas accumulated and its willingness to assume greater international responsibilities and leadership functions, Chinacan be regarded as one of the countries that play a key role in the processes of reforming the international economic system and global economic governance. Contributing to the improvement of the existing rules, norms and institutions, Beijing at the same time offers to the world its new, China-centered initiatives, to name a few, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and “Belt and Road” Initiative. This article characterizes China’s participation in the reforming of the international economic system after the 1997 Asian financial crisis till the present time with the focus on identifying major forms of China’s participation, its motivations and efforts’ emphasis. By reviewing initiatives and measures that China offers, backs and conducts in order to bring changes into the international economic system and by analyzing Chinese leadership’s official rhetoric and foreign policy activities, the article concludes that Beijing has set a course to assume one of the key roles in the global economic governance and to create China-dominated system of international rules, norms and institutions..</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международная экономическая система</kwd><kwd>глобальное экономическое управление</kwd><kwd>Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций (АБИИ)</kwd><kwd>многосторонние банки развития</kwd><kwd>инициатива «Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>мировой финансово-экономический кризис 2008-2009 гг.</kwd><kwd>Новый банк развития</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>international economic system</kwd><kwd>global economic governance</kwd><kwd>Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</kwd><kwd>multilateral development banks</kwd><kwd>“Belt and Road” Initiative</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>the 2008 global financial crisis</kwd><kwd>New Development Bank (NDB)</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований (проект № 17-07-50016 а(ф))</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 17-07-50016 a (f).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лексютина Я.В. 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