<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2018-9-2-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИПОЛИТИКА, ПОПУЛИЗМ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTI-POLITICS, POPULISM AND POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киш</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kis</surname><given-names>Norbert</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Норберт Киш - Профессор; декан, Факультет государственного управления и администрации; член Совета управляющих Европейского института государственного управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Law; Dean, Faculty of Public Governance and Administration; Member of the Governing Board of European Institute of Public Administration</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kis.norbert@uni-nke.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет государственной службы</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Public Service</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киш Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киш Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kis N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор статьи рассуждает о значительных переменах в западной политике нашей эпохи. Кризис демократии, распространение популизма и развитие правых идеологий являются ключевыми направлениями анализа, цель которого – объяснить феномен политических реакций в западных обществах, а также выявить глубокие социальные и социально-психологические причины явления. Предполагается, что растущие «антиполитические» тенденции в западных обществах формируется двумя психологическими факторами: психологической истощенностью человека (чувства несчастья) и его растущим страхом. В рамках этой гипотезы также предполагается, что психическое состояние избирателей в западных обществах ухудшается благодаря взаимноусилению нескольких «ловушек». Это (а) ловушка улучшения благосостояния («ловушка роскоши»), (б) технологическая ловушка и (в) биологический парадокс. Западные люди в последние десятилетия достигли психологического переломного момента в поисках политической модели, отличающейся быстротой реакции, радикализмом и транспарентностью. Многие процессы свидетельствуют о возвращении к культуре домодерна, где общество довольствуется обещаниями лидера и его харизмой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article gives voice to pondering the dramatic changes in the Western politics of our era. The crisis of democracy, the spread of populism and the progression of national right-wing ideologies are the key headings of the analyses that research the phenomenon of, and deep social and even socio-psychological reasons for, the political reactions of Western societies. It assumes that the increasing anti-political attitude of the Western societies is shaped by two psychological factors: the burnout of Western people (their unhappiness) and Western people’s increasing fear. As for our hypothesis, Western voters’ psychic condition is deteriorating through a synergy of several “traps”. These are (a) the trap of improving wellbeing (luxury trap), (b) the technological trap and (c) the biological paradox. Western people have reached the psychological tipping point these decades and have been looking for fast, radical and plausible politics. At this point the national political-based, in every sense protectionist, i.e., protective politics promising cultural identity and at the same time individual identity is successful. All these are a comeback to pre-modern political culture where the promises are guaranteed by the leader to make the public happy personally and through his charisma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>анти-политика</kwd><kwd>политическая психология</kwd><kwd>социопсихология</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>западное общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>anti-politics</kwd><kwd>political psychology</kwd><kwd>sociopsychology</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>Western society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkow, Jerome; Cosmides, Ledal; Tooby, John. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and The Generation of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkow, Jerome; Cosmides, Ledal; Tooby, John. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and The Generation of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bibó, István. Az európai társadalomfejlődés értelme (The Meaning of the Development of the European Society) / in Válogatott tanulmányok III. Budapest: Magvető, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bibó, István. Az európai társadalomfejlődés értelme (The Meaning of the Development of the European Society) / in Válogatott tanulmányok III. Budapest: Magvető, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Csizmadia, Norbert. Geo-moment. Budapest: L’Harmattan, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Csizmadia, Norbert. Geo-moment. Budapest: L’Harmattan, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning. Budapest: Kötet kiadó, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning. Budapest: Kötet kiadó, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Risks Report / WEF 2017. 12th ed. Part 2. Western Democracy in Crisis?</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Risks Report / WEF 2017. 12th ed. Part 2. Western Democracy in Crisis?</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harari, J.N. Homo Deus, Summary. Part 1. London: Harvill Secker, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harari, J.N. Homo Deus, Summary. Part 1. London: Harvill Secker, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harari, J.N. Sapiens. Budapest: Animus, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harari, J.N. Sapiens. Budapest: Animus, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington, S.P. The Clash of Civilizations. New York: Simon&amp;Schuster, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington, S.P. The Clash of Civilizations. New York: Simon&amp;Schuster, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marján, Attila; Buda, Lorina; Koller, Boglárka; Kovács, Attila; Molnár, Attila; Szenes, Zoltán; Szuhai, Ilona. European Policy Overhaul / in. Pro Publico Bono, 2015. V.2. Pp. 69-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marján, Attila; Buda, Lorina; Koller, Boglárka; Kovács, Attila; Molnár, Attila; Szenes, Zoltán; Szuhai, Ilona. European Policy Overhaul / in. Pro Publico Bono, 2015. V.2. Pp. 69-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tálas, Péter. A terrorveszélyhelyzet-diskurzus margójára (On the Sidebar of the Discourse of the Situation in Case of Terrorist Threat). SVKK Nézőpontok, 2016/1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tálas, Péter. A terrorveszélyhelyzet-diskurzus margójára (On the Sidebar of the Discourse of the Situation in Case of Terrorist Threat). SVKK Nézőpontok, 2016/1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
