<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2018-9-2-62-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«СИЛА» ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ АВТОНОМИИ И ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“THE STRENGTH” OF TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY AND LANGUAGE PREFERENTIAL POLICY IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Владимировна Борисова - к.полит.н., доцент, кафедра политических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Political Science Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisova_nv@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательски университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/817">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/817</self-uri><abstract><p>Язык является одновременно одним из существенных факторов, имеющих отношение к структурным характеристикам этнических территориальных автономий, и объектом преференциальной политики в отношении как этнических территориальных автономий (со стороны национального правительства), так и в отношении этноязыковых миноритарных групп, проживающих в границах подобных автономий (со стороны регионального правительства). В статье ставится вопрос о соотношении, с одной стороны, политического веса этнической территориальной автономии, а, с другой, масштаба и институционализированности языковой преференциальной политики, проявляющейся в силе языкового территориального режима. В результате количественного корреляционного анализа (28 случаев) и сравнительного анализа четырех отдельных случаев этнических территориальных автономий (Воеводина в Сербии, Уэльс и Шотландия в Великобритании и Страна Басков в Испании) были выявлены факторы структурного и контекстуального характера, обуславливающие или нарушающие связи между «силой» этнической территориальной автономии и масштабом и институционализированностью языковой преференциальной политикой. К структурным факторам отнесены особенности этнической структуры сообщества и «веса» в ней этноязыковых меньшинств. Размер этноязыкового меньшинства обуславливает политическую силу и ресурсы возможных субъектов языковых требований (партий, общественных этнических советов, НГО), успешность конвертации последний в институционализированный политический курс. К контекстуальным – роль исторического и политического контекста формирования этнической территориальной автономии и институционализации языковой преференциальной политики. Объяснена логика взаимовлияния этих факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A language is one of the signifi cant factors that determine the structural characteristics of ethnic territorial autonomies. At the same time it is the object of preferential language policy that conducted by both national and regional governments. The article focuses on the question about the interrelation between the strength of autonomy and the scope of language preferential policy institutionalization. Last one is manifested in the weight of linguistic territorial regime. As a result of correlation analysis (the sample includes 28 cases) and comparative-oriented case-study analysis of Wales and Scotland in UK, Basque Country in Spain and Vojvodina in Serbia the structural and contextual factors causing or violating links between the strength of autonomy and the scope of language preferential policy institutionalization were identifi ed. The features of the community’ ethnic structure and ethno-linguistic minority share are the structural factors. The size of minority share affects the strategy and resources of the political actors who able to manifest language requirements and to convert it into institutionalized language policy. These actors are political parties, ethnic councils and NGO. The historical background and political context of ethnic territorial autonomy formation and language preferential policy institutionalization constitute the second group of factors. The logic of interrelation of both groups of factors is explained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этническая территориальная автономия</kwd><kwd>языковая преференциальная политика</kwd><kwd>этноязыковое меньшинство</kwd><kwd>языковой территориальный режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic territorial autonomy</kwd><kwd>language preferential policy</kwd><kwd>ethno-linguistic minority</kwd><kwd>linguistic territorial regime</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в Пермском государственном национальном исследовательском университете за счет гранта Российского научного фонда: проект №15-18-00034 “Обеспечение баланса в межнациональных отношениях: региональные автономии, целостность государства и права этнических меньшинств” (рук. Панов П.В.)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article is prepared with support of Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 15-18-00034</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асиновский А.С. Государства и их языки (Опыт России и европейских стран в области языкового строительства и языковой политики). Аналитическая записка. Режим доступа: http://rus-gos.spbu.ru/index.php/article</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Census: Welsh Language Skills by Local Authority, Gender and Detailed Age Groups. Mode of access: https://statswales.wales.gov.uk/Catalogue/WelshLanguage/WelshLanguageSkills-by-LocalAuthorityGender-DetailedAgeGroups-2011Census</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бусыгина И. Регионализация в странах Западной Европы: Великобритания и Франция в сравнительной перспективе // Казанский федералист. – 2007. – № 1-2. Режим доступа: http://www.kazanfed.ru/publications/kazanfederalist/n21-22/4/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarin T. Flawed Premises and Unexpected Consequences: Support of Regional Languages in Europe // Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2014, No. 3(20), pp. 349-369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Г.И. Процесс федерализации Испании // Вестник МГИМО Университета. – 2011. – № 6. – С. 78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asinovskij, A.S. Gosudarstva i ih jazyki (Opyt Rossii i evropejskih stran v oblasti jazykovogo stroitel’stva i jazykovoj politiki). Analiticheskaja zapiska (Offi cial Language (Language Building and Language Policy: Experience of Russia and European Countries)). Mode of access: http://rus-gos.spbu.ru/index.php/article</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева П.В. Язык в национальной системе образования (на примере языковой ситуации в Шотландии) // Социосфера. – 2010. – № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova, N.; Sulimov, K. Language Territorial Regimes in Multilingual Ethnic Territorial Autonomies // Nationalities Paper, 2018, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 358-373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Для популяризации баскского языка в общественных местах реализуется инициатива «Рассказчик» // Герника. – 2010. – №4. Режим доступа: http://www. gernika.ru/euskara/6-euskara/276-espazio-publikoetaneuskara-sustatzera-bideratutako-kontalaria-egitasmoamartxan-da</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brubaker, R. Language, Religion and the Politics // Nations and Nationalism, 2013, No. 1(19), pp. 1-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобрин К. О национальной гордости валлийцев: рецензия на книгу Geraint H. Jenkins. The Welsh and Their Language in a British Context. St.Petersburg: Institute of Foreign Languages, 1997. Режим доступа: http://www. ruthenia.ru/logos/personalia/kobrin/2/2jenkins.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busygina, I. Regionalizacija v stranah Zapadnoj Evropy: Velikobritanija i Francija v sravnitel’noj perspektive (Regionalization in West European Countries: Comparative Analysis of Great Britain and France) // Kazanskij federalist, 2007, No. 1-2. Mode of access: http:// www.kazanfed.ru/publications/kazanfederalist/n21-22/4/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коданева С.И. О'Коннор С.Д. Страны с меняющимся государственным устройством: федерализм и деволюция на рубеже перехода к новому тысячелетию // Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 4. Государство и право: РЖ/РАН. ИНИОН. Центр социальных научно- информационных исследований. Отдел правоведения. – М., 2002. – № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardinal, L. Language Regimes in Canada and in Quebec: From Competition to Collaboration? // Working Paper, No. 02. Helsinki: RECODE, February 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мустафина Д. Основные направления языковой политики в регионах европейских государств (на примере автономий в Испании) // Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. – 2010. – № 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cederman, L.-E. [et al.] Territorial Autonomy in the Shadow of Confl ict: Too Little, Too Late? // American Political Science Review, 2015, No. 2(109), pp. 354-370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поггесчи Дж. Языковые права в Испании / Пер. с англ. М. М. Красновой // Федерализм: Российское и международное измерения. – Казань, 2004. Вып. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Census Gives Insights into Characteristics of the Population in Wales. Mode of access: http://www.ons.gov. uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-21---wales/censusgives-insights-into-characteristics-of-the-population-inwales.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Региональная политика стран ЕС / отв.ред. А.В. Кузнецов. – М.: ИМЭМО РАН, 2009. – С. 82. Режим доступа: http://mgimo.ru/fi les2/y11_2013/243404/10.5_ kuznetsov.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia / 2011 Census. Belgrade: Statistical Offi ce of the Republic of Serbia, 2012. Book 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тузлаева Е. Парадигма и типологические особенности языковой ситуации в современной равнинной Шотландии // Вестник Самарского государственного университета. – 2013. – № 106(5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Complex Autonomy Arrangements in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis of Regional Consociationalism in Brussels, Northern Ireland and South Tyrol / Autonomy, Self-Governance, and Confl ict Resolution: Innovative Approaches to Institutional Design in Divided Societies / ed. Weller Marc and Wolff Stefan. Routlege, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эускалцайндия: Академия баскского языка // Герника. – 2011. – № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dlja populjarizacii baskskogo jazyka v obshhestvennyh mestah realizuetsja iniciativa «Rasskazchik» (“The Narrator”: Public Initiative for the Basque Language Popularization) / Gernika, 2010. No. 4. Mode of access: http://www.gernika.ru/euskara/6-euskara/276-espaziopublikoetan-euskara-sustatzera-bideratutako-kontalariaegitasmoa-martxan-da</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Census: Welsh Language Skills by Local Authority, Gender and Detailed Age Groups. Mode of access: https://statswales.wales.gov.uk/Catalogue/WelshLanguage/WelshLanguageSkills-by-LocalAuthority-GenderDetailedAgeGroups-2011Census</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ERAD Database. Mode of access: http://identityworld. ru/index/database/0-21 Glen, C. The Politics of Language Policy in Scotland // The Annual of Language &amp; Politics and Politics of Identity, 2010, Iss. IV, pp. 45-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarin, T. Flawed Premises and Unexpected Consequences: Support of Regional Languages in Europe // Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2014, No. 3(20), pp. 349-369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Mode of access: http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/ en/government-autonomous-province-vojvodina</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova, N.; Sulimov, K. Language Territorial Regimes in Multilingual Ethnic Territorial Autonomies // Nationalities Paper, 2018, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 358-373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor’eva, P.V. Jazyk v nacional’noj sisteme obrazovanija (na primere jazykovoj situacii v Shotlandii) (Language in National Educational System: Language Situation in Scotland) // Sociosfera, 2010, No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brubaker, R. Language, Religion and the Politics // Nations and Nationalism, 2013, No. 1(19), pp. 1-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilievski, Z.; Wolff, S. Ethnic Confl ict Regulation as Institutional Design: The Case of the Western Balkans. Mode of access: http://www.stefanwolff.com/fi les/Ethnic%20 Confl ict%20Regulation%20as%20Institutional%20Design.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardinal, L. Language Regimes in Canada and in Quebec: From Competition to Collaboration? // Working Paper, No. 02. Helsinki: RECODE, February 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeuskalcajndija: Akademija baskskogo jazyka (Euskaltzaindiak: The Academy for the Basque Language) // Gernika. 2011. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cederman, L.-E. [et al.] Territorial Autonomy in the Shadow of Confl ict: Too Little, Too Late? // American Political Science Review, 2015, No. 2(109), pp. 354-370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobrin, K. O nacional’noj gordosti vallijcev: recenzija na knigu Geraint H. Jenkins. The Welsh and Their Language in a British Context (On National Dignity of the Welsh: Book Review: Geraint, H. Jenkins. The Welsh and Their Language in a British Context. . St.Petersburg: Institute of Foreign Languages, 1997. 42 p.) Mode of access: http:// www.ruthenia.ru/logos/personalia/kobrin/2/2jenkins.htm]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Census Gives Insights into Characteristics of the Population in Wales. Mode of access: http://www.ons.gov. uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-21---wales/censusgives-insights-into-characteristics-of-the-population-inwales.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodaneva, S.I.; O’Konnor, S.D. Strany s menjajushhimsja gosudarstvennym ustrojstvom: federalizm i devoljucija na rubezhe perehoda k novomu tysjacheletiju (Changing State Systems: Federalism and Devolution at the Beginning of XXI) // Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4. Gosudarstvo i pravo: RZh/ RAN. INION. Centr social’nyh nauchno-informacionnyh issledovanij. Otdel pravovedenija. Moscow: 2002. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia / 2011 Census. Belgrade: Statistical Offi ce of the Republic of Serbia, 2012. Book 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law on the National Councils of National Minorities // Offi cial Gazette of the RS. №72/2009, 20/2014 – the Decision of the Constitutional Court and 55/2014. Mode of access: http://www.puma.vojvodina.gov.rs/etext.php?ID_m at=207&amp;PHPSESSID=6ojvmmt68lo04ff839psef46u1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Complex Autonomy Arrangements in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis of Regional Consociationalism in Brussels, Northern Ireland and South Tyrol / Autonomy, Self-Governance, and Confl ict Resolution: Innovative Approaches to Institutional Design in Divided Societies / ed. Weller Marc and Wolff Stefan. Routlege, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, A. Standardizing Diversity: the Political Economy of Language Regimes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ERAD Database. Mode of access: http://identityworld. ru/index/database/0-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mustafi na, D. Osnovnye napravlenija jazykovoj politiki v regionah evropejskih gosudarstv (na primere avtonomij v Ispanii) (Main Directions in the Regions of the European Countries (Autonomies in Spain)) // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2010, No. 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glen, C. The Politics of Language Policy in Scotland // The Annual of Language &amp; Politics and Politics of Identity, 2010, Iss. IV, pp. 45-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Minorities Councils in Serbia / TransConfl ict. Mode of access: http://www.transconfl ict.com/approach/ programmes/institutions/nmc-serbia/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Mode of access: http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/ en/government-autonomous-province-vojvodina</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">One Wales: A Progressive Agenda for the Government of Wales. 27th June 2007. Poggeschi, Dzh. Jazykovye prava v Ispanii / Transl.. by M. M. Krasnova (Language Rights in Spain) // Federalizm: Rossijskoe i mezhdunarodnoe izmerenija. Kazan’, 2004. Iss. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilievski, Z.; Wolff, S. Ethnic Confl ict Regulation as Institutional Design: The Case of the Western Balkans. Mode of access: http://www.stefanwolff.com/fi les/Ethnic%20 Confl ict%20Regulation%20as%20Institutional%20Design.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pool, J. Language Regimes and Political Regimes / Language Policy and Political Development / ed. by Weinstein Brian. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Languages and Alphabets in the Offi cial Use in the Statutes of Cities and Municipalities of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina / Provincial Secretariat for Education, Regulations, Administration and National Minorities – National Communities. Mode of access: http://www.puma. vojvodina.gov.rs/mapa.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purger, T. Ethnic Self-Governance in Serbia: The First Two Years of the National Minority Councils // International Relations Quarterly, 2012, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law on the National Councils of National Minorities // Offi cial Gazette of the RS. №72/2009, 20/2014 – the Decision of the Constitutional Court and 55/2014. Mode of access: http://www.puma.vojvodina.gov.rs/etext.php?ID_m at=207&amp;PHPSESSID=6ojvmmt68lo04ff839psef46u1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regional’naja politika stran ES (Regional Policy in the EU) / Ed. by A.V. Kuznecov. Moscow: IMEMO RAN, 2009. Mode of Access: http://mgimo.ru/fi les2/ y11_2013/243404/10.5_kuznetsov.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, A. Standardizing Diversity: the Political Economy of Language Regimes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Blue Books of 1847 // The National Library of Wales. Mode of access: https://www.llgc.org.uk/en/ discover/digital-gallery/printedmaterial/thebluebooks/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Minorities Councils in Serbia / TransConfl ict. Mode of access: http://www.transconfl ict.com/approach/ programmes/institutions/nmc-serbia/ One Wales: A Progressive Agenda for the Government of Wales. 27th June 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuzlaeva, E. Paradigma i tipologicheskie osobennosti jazykovoj situacii v sovremennoj ravninnoj Shotlandii (Paradigm and Typiligical Features of Language situation in Lowland Scotland) // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2013, № 106(5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pool, J. Language Regimes and Political Regimes / Language Policy and Political Development / ed. by Weinstein Brian. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilarrubias, M. Un nuevo actor lingüístico en España // El Pais. 20 Abril 2015. Vojvodina Basic Facts [Offi cial site of Province of Vojvodiva]. Mode of access: http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/ en/autonomous-province-vojvodina</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Purger, T. Ethnic Self-Governance in Serbia: The First Two Years of the National Minority Councils // International Relations Quarterly, 2012, Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova, G.I. Process federalizacii Ispanii [Federalization in Spain] // Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta, 2011, No. 6. Welsh Language Act 1993. Mode of access: http:// www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/38/contents</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Blue Books of 1847 // The National Library of Wales. Mode of access: https://www.llgc.org.uk/en/ discover/digital-gallery/printedmaterial/thebluebooks/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welsh Language Board head Meirion Prys Jones in crisis claim. Mode of access: http://www.bbc.com/news/ uk-wales-17002698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilarrubias, M. Un nuevo actor lingüístico en España // El Pais. 20 Abril 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, C. Perfi dious Hope: The Legislative Turn // Regional and Federal Studies, 2013, No. 1 (23).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vojvodina Basic Facts [Offi cial site of Province of Vojvodiva]. Mode of access: http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/ en/autonomous-province-vojvodina</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff, S. Complex Power-Sharing and the Centrality of Territorial Selfgovernance in Contemporary Confl ict Settlements // Ethnopolitics, 2009, No. 1 (8), pp. 27-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welsh Language Act 1993. Mode of access: http:// www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/38/contents</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welsh Language Act 1993. Mode of access: http:// www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/38/contents</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welsh Language Board head Meirion Prys Jones in crisis claim. Mode of access: http://www.bbc.com/news/ uk-wales-17002698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welsh Language Board head Meirion Prys Jones in crisis claim. Mode of access: http://www.bbc.com/news/ uk-wales-17002698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams, C. Perfi dious Hope: The Legislative Turn // Regional and Federal Studies, 2013, No. 1 (23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, C. Perfi dious Hope: The Legislative Turn // Regional and Federal Studies, 2013, No. 1 (23).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff, S. Complex Power-Sharing and the Centrality of Territorial Selfgovernance in Contemporary Confl ict Settlements // Ethnopolitics, 2009, No. 1 (8), pp. 27-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff, S. Complex Power-Sharing and the Centrality of Territorial Selfgovernance in Contemporary Confl ict Settlements // Ethnopolitics, 2009, No. 1 (8), pp. 27-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
