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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2018-00004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ТРИ КИТА» ТУРЕЦКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В АФРИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE THREE PILLARS OF TURKISH POLICY IN AFRICA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягья</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iag’ia</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий Кафедрой мировой политики, ФМО СПбГУ; Заслуженный деятель науки РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of History, Professor, Head of the Department of World  Politics, Saint Petersburg State University; Distinguished Professor of the RF</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vy190107@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>бакалавр международных отношений, СПбГУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BA in International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolmaral-1710@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ягья В.С., Колесникова М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ягья В.С., Колесникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iag’ia V.S., Kolesnikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>С крушением биполярной системы на африканском континенте появился новый и очень  влиятельный игрок – Турция. Провозгласив курс на построение многовекторной политики,  Анкара последовательно реализует принятую стратегию углубления и расширения  политических, экономических и гуманитарных связей со странами Африки. Во втором  десятилетии XXI в. Турция планомерно решает вопросы по продвижению своей  политической линии в регионе и пользуется поддержкой влиятельной африканской элиты во многих странах континента. Одновременно правящая Партия справедливости и развития,способствуя упрочению экономических позиций турецких бизнесменов, увеличивает экспорт  турецких товаров, пропагандирует идеи «умеренного ислама» на целом континенте. Успешны и гуманитарные проекты, реализуемые турецкими государственными и неправительственными структурами. Вместе с тем отмечается ряд тактических сложностей,  связанных с обострением старых и возникновением новых проблем, обусловленных  различными факторами политического, экономического и идеологического характера.  Анкара, продолжая проводить активную политику, направленную на завоевание регионального лидерства, будет наращивать свое присутствие в Африке и в дальнейшем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Turkey as a new player in Africa has appeared with the collapse of  the bipolar system. Having proclaimed to build a multi-vector policy,  Ankara consistently implements the set strategy, which has the character of a comprehensive and long-term program and involves the intensifi cation of cooperation with African countries in the political, economic and humanitarian spheres. Turkey systematically promotes its political line in the region and has the  support of infl uential African elites in many countries of the  continent. At the same time the ruling Justice and Development  Party, helping to strengthen the economic positions of Turkish businessmen abroad, successfully copes with resolving problems of domestic policy by increasing the export of Turkish goods, spreading the idea of «moderate Islam» on the whole continent. Projects in the humanitarian field that are  implemented by the Turkish government and nongovernmental organizations are also successful. However, there  are series of tactical complexities associated with the aggravation of  the previous and the emergence of new problems caused by various  factors of political, economic and ideological origins. Nevertheless,  Ankara is suggested to continue its attempts to conduct an active policy aimed at the conquest of regional leadership and strengthening its presence in Africa in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>ТИКА</kwd><kwd>Африканский Союз</kwd><kwd>ТУСКОН</kwd><kwd>Эрдоган</kwd><kwd>ПСР</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Давутоглу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>TIKA</kwd><kwd>African Union</kwd><kwd>TUSCON</kwd><kwd>Erdogan</kwd><kwd>Justice and Development Party</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>Davutoglu</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А., Чулковская Е.Е. Центры турецкой культуры имени Юнуса Эмре – «мягкая сила» Турции // Геополитика и безопасность. – 2013. – №2(22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Africa 2016. TIKA report. 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