<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2017-8-4-127-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск трансрегиональных  альтернатив в Евразии: феномен МИКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Poisk transregional’nykh al’ternativ v Evrazii: fenomen MIKTA (In Search for Transregional Alternatives in Eurasia: the Phenomenon of MIKTA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлыков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlykov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент, Кафедра истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока, Институт стран Азии и Африки</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Middle East History Department, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlykov@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова,&#13;
Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлыков П.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлыков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlykov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется новое трансрегиональное объединение держав «среднего уровня» – МИКТА (Мексика, Индонезия, Южная Корея, Турция, Австралия) в контексте эволюции интеграционных процессов в Азии и Европе. Значение феномена МИКТА рассматривается в сравнении с наиболее успешными многосторонними проектами с участием держав «среднего уровня» – G20, БРИКС и ИБСА (Индия, Бразилия, ЮАР). МИКТА представляет интересный пример стремления развивающихся стран создавать многосторонние межгосударственные институты, посредством которых их совокупное влияние на глобальные процессы мировой политики возрастало бы по сравнению с простой суммой их усилий вне рамок подобных структур. Ключевой вопрос – каким образом и насколько подобные МИКТА интеграционные инициативы могут повлиять на ход политических и экономических процессов на региональном и макрорегиональном уровне, и возможно ли говорить на их примере о новом формате интеграционных моделей. Важное отличие МИКТА от других интеграционных проектов «средних держав» заключается в том, что за МИКТА стоит не механическое объединение стран по отдельным общим признакам (как группа N-11 или МИСТ/МИКТ), а инициатива создания механизмов многостороннего взаимодействия в финансово-экономической, политической и дипломатической сферах. Для Южной Кореи МИКТА должна стать механизмом наращивания влияния в международных организациях, для Индонезии – увеличить поле маневра в ее международно-дипломатической деятельности, для Турции и Мексики – инструментом решения экономических проблем (увеличения внешнеторгового оборота, привлечения иностранных инвестиций). Особый политико-дипломатический и торгово-экономический потенциал МИКТА базируется на том обстоятельстве, что составляющие его державы могут быть охарактеризованы как «стержневые страны» для своего региона, которые в силу своего географического положения выступают «мостом» между Европой и Азией (Турция), Китаем и Японией (Южная Корея), Северной и Южной Америкой (Мексика), либо «порталом» для Запада в регион Юго-Восточной Азии, особенно в его мусульманскую часть, (Индонезия) и Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион (Австралия).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The papers analyses new integration initiative of the middle powers namely MIKTA (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, Australia) against the background of evolution of trans-regional integration processes in Asia and Europe. The phenomenon of MIKTA is analyzed in comparison with other most successful trans-regional integration projects like G20, BRICS and IBSA (Dialogue forum of India, Brazil and South Africa). MIKTA represents a very interesting pattern of middle powers’ aspiration to create multilateral international institutions which they can use to produce much stronger inﬂ uence on the global politics in comparison with a simple sum of these countries’ individual efforts outside the framework of such trans-regional institutions. The key question is how trans-regional integration initiatives similar to MIKTA could inﬂ uence political and economic processes on the regional and macro-regional levels and whether it is possible to speak about new format of trans-regional integration models. Unlike other integration projects of middle powers MIKTA is not a formal association of different countries according to some common features (like N-11 or the Next Eleven Group or MIST/MIKT). On the contrary MIKTA represents a joint voluntary initiative for creation of multilateral trans-regional institution fostering ﬁ nancial, economic, political and diplomatic cooperation. For South Korea MIKTA should have become a mechanism for increasing its inﬂ uence in the international organizations, Indonesia expected MIKTA to make it stronger politically and diplomatically in the world affairs, both Turkey and Mexico wanted MIKTA to perform an instrument for solving their economic problems (increase international trade volume, attract foreign investments etc.). Special political, diplomatic, trade and economical potential of MIKTA is based on the fact that its member countries claim to play a role of regional pivots which are located as bridges among various continents and geographies like Turkey (between Europe and Asia) and Mexico (between North and South America) or serve as a sort of a portal for the West to the region of Southeast Asia, speciﬁ cally to its Muslim populated part, (Indonesia) and Asia-Paciﬁ c (Australia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МИКТА (Мексика</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>Южная Корея</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Австралия)</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>ИБСА</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>державы «среднего уровня»</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>многосторонние международные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MIKTA (Mexico</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>South Korea</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>Australia)</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>IBSA</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>middle power states</kwd><kwd>emerging powers</kwd><kwd>multilateral international organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воскресенский А.Д., Колдунова Е.В., Киреева А.А. Трансрегиональные и региональные проекты в условиях «постзападной» междуанродной реальности // Сравнительная политика. – 2017. – №2. – с. 37-56. [Voskresenskii, A.D.; Koldunova, E.V.; Kireeva, A.A. Transregional’nye i regional’nye proekty v usloviiakh «postzapadnoi» mezhduanrodnoi real’nosti (Transregional and Regional Projects in “Post-Western” International Reality) // Comparative Politics Russia, 2017, No. 2, pp. 37-56.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alden, Chris; Vieira, Marco Antonio. The New Diplomacy of the South: South Africa, Brazil, India and Trilateralism // Third World Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 1077-1095.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толорая Г.Д. МИКТА – новый элемент конструкции глобального управления? // Российский Совет по международным делам (РСМД), 23/12/2013. Режим доступа: http://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/ mikta-novyy-element-konstruktsii-globalnogo-upravleniya/ [Toloraja, G.D. MIKTA – novyj jelement konstrukcii global’nogo upravlenija? (MIKTA – a New Element of Global Governance) // Russian Council for International Affairs (RIAC), 23/12/2013. Mode of access: http://russiancouncil. ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/mikta-novyy-element-konstruktsii-globalnogo-upravleniya/]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger, Roland. Trend Compendium 2030, Megatrend 2: Globalization &amp; Future Markets // Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, May 2014, Mode of access: https:// www.rolandberger.com/en/Publications/pub_trend_ compendium_2030_megatrend_2_globalization_future_ markets.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев сделал из БРИКС БРЮКИ // Lenta. ru, 14/04/2011. Режим доступа: https://lenta.ru/ news/2011/04/14/bruki/ [Medvedev sdelal iz BRIKS BRJuKI (Medvedev Made BRJuKI (rus. Trouses) From BRICS) // Lenta.ru, 14/04/2011. Mode of Access: https:// lenta.ru/news/2011/04/14/bruki/]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boesler, Matthew. O’Neill, Man Who Coined ‘BRICs,’ Still Likes BRICs, But Likes MINTs, Too // The Wall Street Journal, 09/12/2013. Mode of access: https://blogs.wsj. com/moneybeat/2013/12/09/oneill-man-who-coined-brics-still-likes-brics-but-likes-mints-too/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четвертый саммит БРИКС // РБК, 29/03/2012. Режим доступа: http://www.rbc.ru/photoreport/29/03/2012/5703f5409a7947ac81a665b8 [Chetvertyj sammit BRIKS (The Fourth Summit of BRICS) // RBK, 29/03/2012. Mode of access: http://www.rbc.ru/photoreport/29/03/2012/5703f 5409a7947ac81a665b8]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2016. New Delhi, 2016. Mode of access: http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/ default/ﬁ les/publication_reports/BRICS_JSP_2016.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П. Мексика: геополитический ракурс структурных реформ (портрет страны-лидера группы МИНТ) // Перспективы. Электронный журнал. – 2015. – № 1. – c. 79-95. Режим доступа: http://www.perspektivy. info/oykumena/amerika/meksika_geopoliticheskij_ rakurs_strukturnyh_reform_portret_strany-lidera_ gruppy_mint_2014-10-13.htm [Iakovlev, P.P. Meksika: geopoliticheskii rakurs strukturnykh reform (portret stranylidera gruppy MINT) (Mexico: Geopolitical Perspective of Structural Reforms (A Portrait of a Leader Country in the MINT Grouping)) // Perspectives. E-Journal, 2015. No. 1. pp. 79-95. Mode of Access: http://www.perspektivy. info/oykumena/amerika/meksika_geopoliticheskij_ rakurs_strukturnyh_reform_portret_strany-lidera_gruppy_ mint_2014-10-13.htm]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caporaso, James. International Relations Theory and Multilateralism: the Search for Foundations // International Organization, 1992, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 600-601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alden, Chris; Vieira, Marco Antonio. The New Diplomacy of the South: South Africa, Brazil, India and Trilateralism // Third World Quarterly, 2005, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 1077-1095.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chetvertyj sammit BRIKS (The Fourth Summit of BRICS) // RBK, 29/03/2012. Mode of access: http://www. rbc.ru/photoreport/29/03/2012/5703f5409a7947ac81a665b8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger, Roland. Trend Compendium 2030, Megatrend 2: Globalization &amp; Future Markets // Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, May 2014, Mode of access: https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Publications/pub_trend_ compendium_2030_megatrend_2_globalization_future_ markets.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper, Andrew; Mo, Jongryn. Middle Power Leadership and the Evolution of the G20 // The Rise of Korean Leadership. Emerging Powers and Liberal International Order. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 17-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boesler, Matthew. O’Neill, Man Who Coined ‘BRICs,’ Still Likes BRICs, But Likes MINTs, Too // The Wall Street Journal, 09/12/2013. Mode of access: https://blogs.wsj. com/moneybeat/2013/12/09/oneill-man-who-coined-brics-still-likes-brics-but-likes-mints-too/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox, Robert. Middlepowermanship, Japan and the Future World Order // International Journal, 1989, Vol. 44, Iss. 4, pp. 823-862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2016. New Delhi, 2016. Mode of access: http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/ default/ﬁ les/publication_reports/BRICS_JSP_2016.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050 // Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper No: 99, Mode of access: http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/ archive-pdfs/brics-dream.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caporaso, James. International Relations Theory and Multilateralism: the Search for Foundations // International Organization, 1992, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 600-601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross Domestic Product 2016 // World Bank Data Base, Mode of access: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/ download/GDP.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper, Andrew; Mo, Jongryn. Middle Power Leadership and the Evolution of the G20 // The Rise of Korean Leadership. Emerging Powers and Liberal International Order. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 17-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iakovlev, P.P. Meksika: geopoliticheskii rakurs strukturnykh reform (portret strany-lidera gruppy MINT) (Mexico: Geopolitical Perspective of Structural Reforms (A Portrait of a Leader Country in the MINT Grouping)) // Perspectives. E-Journal, 2015. No. 1. pp. 79-95. Mode of Access: http://www.perspektivy. info/oykumena/amerika/meksika_geopoliticheskij_ rakurs_strukturnyh_reform_portret_strany-lidera_ gruppy_mint_2014-10-13.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox, Robert. Middlepowermanship, Japan and the Future World Order // International Journal, 1989, Vol. 44, Iss. 4, pp. 823-862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">III Summit Joint Declaration (New Delhi, October 15th, 2008) // IBSA – Trilateral Ofﬁ cial Website, Mode of access: http://www.commit4africa.org/sites/default/ﬁ les/ IBSA-3rd-Joint-Summit-New-Dehli-2008.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050 // Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper No: 99, Mode of access: http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/ archive-pdfs/brics-dream.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">India – Brazil – South Africa Dialogue Forum. Ofﬁ cial Website, Mode of Access: http://www.ibsa-trilateral.org/ about-ibsa/background</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross Domestic Product 2016 // World Bank Data Base, Mode of access: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/ download/GDP.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joint Article by MIKTA Foreign Ministers Entitled “21st Century Global Governance: Rise of the Rest-Cross Regional Networks” Published in the Daily Sabah // Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ofﬁ cial Website. Mode of access: http://www.mfa.gov. tr/joint-article-by-mikta-foreign-ministers-entitled-_21st-century-global-governance_-rise-of-the-rest_ cross-regional-networks_-published-in-the-daily-sabah. en.mfa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">India – Brazil – South Africa Dialogue Forum. Ofﬁ cial Website, Mode of Access: http://www.ibsa-trilateral.org/ about-ibsa/background</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jordaan, Eduard. The Concept of a Middle Power in International Relations: Distinguishing between Emerging and Traditional Middle Powers // Politikon, 2003, Vol. 30, No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joint Article by MIKTA Foreign Ministers Entitled “21st Century Global Governance: Rise of the Rest-Cross Regional Networks” Published in the Daily Sabah // Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ofﬁ cial Website. Mode of access: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/joint-article-by-mikta-foreign-ministers-entitled-_21st-century-global-governance_-rise-of-the-rest_cross-regional-networks_-published-in-the-daily-sabah.en.mfa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karagö l, Erdal. Kэtalar Arasэ Ekonomik İşbirliği: MIKTA (Intercontinental Economic Partnership: MIKTA) // SETA Perspektif, Aрustos 2014, Sayэ: 62, Mode of Access: http://ﬁ le.setav.org/Files/Pdf/20140819155101_kitalar-arasi-ekonomik-isbirligi-mikta-pdf.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jordaan, Eduard. The Concept of a Middle Power in International Relations: Distinguishing between Emerging and Traditional Middle Powers // Politikon, 2003, Vol. 30, No. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keohane, Robert. Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics // International Organizations, 1969, Vol. 23, No. , pp. 291-310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karagö l, Erdal. Kэtalar Arasэ Ekonomik İ ş birliğ i: MIKTA (Intercontinental Economic Partnership: MIKTA) // SETA Perspektif, Aрustos 2014, Sayэ: 62, Mode of Access: http://ﬁ le.setav.org/Files/Pdf/20140819155101_ kitalar-arasi-ekonomik-isbirligi-mikta-pdf.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keohane, Robert. Multilateralism: An Agenda for Research // International Journal, 1990, Vol. 45, No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keohane, Robert. Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics // International Organizations, 1969, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 291-310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornegay, Francis A. Move over BRICS and IBSA – MIKTA’s here! // SAFPI Policy Brief, No. 48, October 2013. Mode of access: http://osf.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Move-over-BRICS-and-IBSAMIKTA%E2%80%99s-here.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keohane, Robert. Multilateralism: An Agenda for Research // International Journal, 1990, Vol. 45, No. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larson, Deborah; Shevchenko, Alexei. Status Seekers: Chinese and Russian Responses to U.S. Primacy // International Security, 2010, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 63-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornegay, Francis A. Move over BRICS and IBSA – MIKTA’s here! // SAFPI Policy Brief, No. 48, October 2013. Mode of access: http://osf.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Move-over-BRICS-and-IBSAMIKTA%E2%80%99s-here.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mares, David. Middle Powers under Regional Hegemony: to Challenge or to Acquiesce in Hegemonic Enforcement // International Studies Quarterly, 1988, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 453-471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larson, Deborah; Shevchenko, Alexei. Status Seekers: Chinese and Russian Responses to U.S. Primacy // International Security, 2010, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 63-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev sdelal iz BRIKS BRJuKI (Medvedev Made BRJuKI (rus. Trouses) From BRICS) // Lenta.ru, 14/04/2011. Mode of Access: https://lenta.ru/news/2011/04/14/bruki/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mares, David. Middle Powers under Regional Hegemony: to Challenge or to Acquiesce in Hegemonic Enforcement // International Studies Quarterly, 1988, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 453-471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neack, Laura. Linking State Type with Foreign Policy Behavior // Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in its Second Generation. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 218-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neack, Laura. Linking State Type with Foreign Policy Behavior // Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in its Second Generation. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 218-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Neill, Jim. Building Better Global Economic BRICs // Goldman Sachs, November 2001. Mode of access: http://www. goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/building-better.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Neill, Jim. Building Better Global Economic BRICs // Goldman Sachs, November 2001. Mode of access: http:// www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/building-better.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parello-Plesner, Jonas. KIA – Asia’s Middle Powers on the Rise? // East Asia Forum, 10/08/2009. Mode of access: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/08/10/kiaasias-middle-powers-on-the-rise/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parello-Plesner, Jonas. KIA – Asia’s Middle Powers on the Rise? // East Asia Forum, 10/08/2009. Mode of access: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/08/10/kiaasias-middle-powers-on-the-rise/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell, Jonathan. Geoghegan digests and delivers new acronym // The Telegraph, 12/07/2010. Mode of access: http:// www.telegraph.co.uk/ﬁ nance/comment/citydiary/7886195/ Geoghegan-digests-and-delivers-new-acronym.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell, Jonathan. Geoghegan digests and delivers new acronym // The Telegraph, 12/07/2010. Mode of access: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ﬁ nance/comment/ citydiary/7886195/Geoghegan-digests-and-delivers-new-acronym.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung-han, Kim. Global Governance and Middle Powers: South Korea’s Role in the G20 // Council on Foreign Relations, February 2013, Mode of access: http:// www.cfr.org/south-korea/global-governance-middle-powers-south-koreas-role-g20/p30062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung-han, Kim. Global Governance and Middle Powers: South Korea’s Role in the G20 // Council on Foreign Relations, February 2013, Mode of access: http:// www.cfr.org/south-korea/global-governance-middle-powers-south-koreas-role-g20/p30062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The N-11: More than an Acronym // Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper No: 153. Mode of access: http:// www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/archive-pdfs/brics-book/brics-chap-11.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The N-11: More than an Acronym // Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Paper No: 153. Mode of access: http:// www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/archive-pdfs/brics-book/brics-chap-11.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toloraja, G.D. MIKTA – novyj jelement konstrukcii global’nogo upravlenija? (MIKTA – a New Element of Global Governance) // Russian Council for International Affairs (RIAC), 23/12/2013. Mode of access: http://russiancouncil. ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/mikta-novyy-element-konstruktsii-globalnogo-upravleniya/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyler, Melissa; McDonald-Seaton, Doris. Mixing with the MIKTAs // Australian Institute of International Affairs, 24/04/2014. Mode of Access: http://www. Internationalaffairs.org.au/australian_outlook/mixing-with-the-miktas/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyler, Melissa; McDonald-Seaton, Doris. Mixing with the MIKTAs // Australian Institute of International Affairs, 24/04/2014. Mode of Access: http://www. Internationalaffairs.org.au/australian_outlook/mixing-with-the-miktas/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright, Chris. After the BRICS are the MINTs, But Can You Make Any Money From Them? // Forbes, 06/01/2014. Mode of access: https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriswright/2014/01/06/ after-the-brics-the-mints-catchy-acronym-but-can-you-make-any-money-from-it/#5260a93229a6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskresenskii, A.D.; Koldunova, E.V.; Kireeva, A.A. Transregional’nye i regional’nye proekty v usloviiakh «postzapadnoi» mezhduanrodnoi real’nosti (Transregional and Regional Projects in “Post-Western” International Reality) // Comparative Politics Russia, 2017, No. 2, pp. 37-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">III Summit Joint Declaration (New Delhi, October 15th, 2008) // IBSA – Trilateral Ofﬁ cial Website, Mode of access: http://www.commit4africa.org/sites/default/ﬁ les/ IBSA-3rd-Joint-Summit-New-Dehli-2008.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright, Chris. After the BRICS are the MINTs, But Can You Make Any Money From Them? // Forbes, 06/01/2014. Mode of access: https://www.forbes.com/ sites/chriswright/2014/01/06/after-the-brics-the-mints-catchy-acronym-but-can-you-make-any-money-from-it/#5260a93229a6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
