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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2017-8-4-20-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гегемонический порядок в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Hegemonic Order in the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билен</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bielen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, Институт международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, The Institute of International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.bielen@uw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варшавский университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Warsaw</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Билен С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Билен С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bielen S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция гегемонического порядка в международных отношениях, с одной стороны, базируется на государствоцентричном подходе к мировой системе, с другой стороны, оспаривает тезис о ее полиархическом характере. Хотя ни одна держава-гегемон в истории не имела монополии на исключительность, США очевидно достигли значительного преимущества относительно других держав. Это произошло по целому ряду причин. Сложный характер мощи США означает, что никто не может быть сопоставлен с ними по военно- политическому, экономическому и технологическому потенциалу, а также с точки зрения культурно-цивилизационного и идеологического фактора. США стали единственной державой, которая может как эффективно способствовать стабилизации мировой системы, так и ее дестабилизации. Но наибольшая обеспокоенность сегодня связана с двумя факторами: противостоянию гегемонии США в мире и ее действительный упадок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of the hegemonic order in international relations is, on the one hand, related to the state-centric understanding of the international system, and on the other hand, to the challenging of the thesis of its polyarchism. While historic hegemonies never had a monopoly on exclusivity, the U.S. has achieved a clear and significant advantage over other powers. This was due to numerous reasons. The multidimensionality of the U.S. power means that no one else is able to match the U.S.in military, economic, technological, political, or culturalcivilizational and ideological terms. The United States has become the only power that can effectively stabilize or destabilize the existing global order. The biggest source of current concern is, on the one hand, a contestation of U.S. hegemony in the world, and, on the other, its actual decline.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гегемония</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>статус США</kwd><kwd>противодействие США</kwd><kwd>гегемония США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hegemony</kwd><kwd>International Relations</kwd><kwd>U.S. Status</kwd><kwd>Contesting U.S. Hegemony</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agnew, J. Geopolitics: Re-Visioning World Politics. Routledge, London, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnew, J. Geopolitics: Re-Visioning World Politics. Routledge, London, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender, P. Ameryka. 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