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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2017-8-3-72-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика администрации Дж. Буша-мл. и первой администрации Б. Обамы в отношении Российской Федерации и стран СНГ (2001–2012 гг.): сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Policy of George W. Bush administration and Barak Obama first administration towards the Russian Federation and other states of the CIS (2001-2012): a comparative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловей</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovey</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра истории стран ближнего зарубежья, исторический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Post-Soviet History, Faculty of History</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f.d.solovey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловей Ф.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловей Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovey F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу политики двух президентов Соединенных Штатов Дж. Буша-мл. (2001–2008 гг.) и Б. Обамы (его первая администрация, 2009–2012 гг.) в отношении Российской Федерации и ее ближайших соседей – стран СНГ. Подробно рассматриваются основные вехи проводимой политики, цели, формы, методы и достигнутые результаты. Автор выделяет и анализирует основные причины общего ухудшения двусторонних отношений в период президентства Дж. Буша-мл., а также рассматривает положительные результаты проводимой первой администрацией Б. Обамы политики «перезагрузки», констатируя в то же время ее объективную ограниченность и сохранение противоречий по ряду значимых вопр сов. Политика Соединенных Штатов в отношении России и других стран постсоветского пространства рассматривается в общем контексте базовых внешнеполитических установок неоконсервативной республиканской администрации Дж. Буша-мл. и демократической администрации Б. Обамы. Автор приходит к выводу, что в целом политика демократов в отношении РФ и других стран региона была более разумной, гибкой и эффективной и позволила Соединенным Штатам за счет смягчения риторики и ряда незначительных уступок вернуть отношения с Россией в русло конструктивного сотрудничества и получить от Москвы помощь по всем ключевым для себя вопросам. Однако к концу 2012 г. наметился ряд негативных тенденций, которые получили свое развитие в период нахождения в Белом доме уже второй администрации Б. Обамы. Постсоветское пространство осталось в отношениях между двумя странами потенциальным «полем боя», что позже вылилось в продолжающийся по сей день крымско-украинский кризис.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of policies of the two latest American presidents George W. Bush (2001-2008) and Barack Obama (his fi rst administration, 2009-2012) towards Russian Federation and its neighbors – states of the CIS. The author in detail considers main milestones of this policy, its aims, ways, methods and results. The author highlights and analyzes main reasons of degradation of bilateral relations during George W. Bush presidency and considers positive results of “Reset” policy of fi rst Barack Obama’s administration, at the same time noting their limitation and maintenance of disagreements in a few important problems. Policy of the USA towards Russia and other states of the CIS is considered in broader context of fundamental attitudes in foreign policy of neoconservative Republican George W. Bush’ administration and Democratic Barack Obama’s administration. The author makes the main conclusion that as a whole policy of the Democrats towards the Russian Federation and its neighbors was more reasonable, fl exible and effective and let the United States because of softening of rhetoric and a few small compromises return relations with Russia to constructive cooperation and get from this country assistance in all key areas. But by the end of the fi rst Barack Obama’s term a few negative trends became obvious, and these trends developed during the second term of Obama’s presidency. Post-Soviet area has remained potential “battlefi eld” in relations between the two countries, and later this fact has led to the crisis in Crimea and Ukraine, which continues nowadays.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Дж. Буш-мл.</kwd><kwd>Б. Обама</kwd><kwd>американо-российские отношения</kwd><kwd>«перезагрузка»</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Договор СНВ-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>George W. Bush</kwd><kwd>Barack Obama</kwd><kwd>American-Russian relations</kwd><kwd>«Reset»</kwd><kwd>Post-Soviet area</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>New START</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батюк В.И. Механизмы российско-американского партнерства // Международная жизнь. – 2010. – №6. – С. 38-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bat’uk, V.I. 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