comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»comparativepolitics-691Research ArticleСРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКАCOMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICSПОИСК ТРАНСРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВ В ЕВРАЗИИ: ФЕНОМЕН МИКТАШлыковПавел Вячеславович

доцент кафедры истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока Института стран Азии и Африки МГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова

shlykov@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваRussian Federation20173003202084691Copyright © Шлыков П.В., 20172017Шлыков П.В.Шлыков П.В.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/691

В статье анализируется новое трансрегиональное объединение держав «среднего уровня» – МИКТА (Мексика, Индонезия, Южная Корея, Турция, Австралия) в контек-сте эволюции интеграционных процессов в Азии и Европе. Значение феномена МИКТА рассматривается в сравнении с наиболее успешными многосторонними проектами с участием держав «среднего уровня» – G20, БРИКС и ИБСА (Индия, Бразилия, ЮАР). МИКТА представляет интересный пример стремления развивающихся стран созда-вать многосторонние межгосударственные институты, посредством которых их со-вокупное влияние на глобальные процессы мировой политики возрастало бы по сравне-нию с простой суммой их усилий вне рамок подобных структур. Ключевой вопрос – ка-ким образом и насколько подобные МИКТА интеграционные инициативы могут повли-ять на ход политических и экономических процессов на региональном и макрорегио-нальном уровне, и возможно ли говорить на их примере о новом формате интеграци-онных моделей. Важное отличие МИКТА от других интеграционных проектов «сред-них держав» заключается в том, что за МИКТА стоит не механическое объединение стран по отдельным общим признакам (как группа N-11 или МИСТ/МИКТ), а инициа-тива создания механизмов многостороннего взаимодействия в финансово-экономической, политической и дипломатической сферах. Для Южной Кореи МИКТА должна стать механизмом наращивания влияния в международных организациях, для Индонезии – увеличить поле маневра в ее международно-дипломатической деятельно-сти, для Турции и Мексики – инструментом решения экономических проблем (увеличе-ния внешнеторгового оборота, привлечения иностранных инвестиций). Особый поли-тико-дипломатический и торгово-экономический потенциал МИКТА базируется на том обстоятельстве, что составляющие его державы могут быть охарактеризова-ны как «стержневые страны» для своего региона, которые в силу своего географиче-ского положения выступают «мостом» между Европой и Азией (Турция), Китаем и Японией (Южная Корея), Северной и Южной Америкой (Мексика), либо «порталом» для Запада в регион Юго-Восточной Азии, особенно в его мусульманскую часть, (Индо-незия) и Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион (Австралия).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.