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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2017-8-1-77-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Китая в Арктике: традиции и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China's policy in the Arctic: tradition and modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конышев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyshev</surname><given-names>Valery N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p><p>д.полит.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p><p>Dr. of Political Science, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konyshev06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр международных отношений </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA in International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конышев В.Н., Кобзева М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конышев В.Н., Кобзева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konyshev V.N., Kobzeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>Аннотация: В статье рассмотрены особенности политики Китая в Арктике с учетом их связи с политическими и культурными традициями, имеющими давнюю историю. Неоднозначности в оценках намерений и перспектив политики Китая в Арктике во многом связаны с недостаточным учетом этого обстоятельства западными экспертами. Китай имеет долгосрочные интересы в Арктике, имеющие экономическое и стратегическое измерение, что делает актуальной задачу понять те факторы, которые влияют на принятие решений и политический курс КНР.</p><p>Авторы считают, что современная внешняя политика Китая как в целом, так и на арктическом направлении, формируется под влиянием таких факторов, как сочетание «мягких» и «жестких» методов влияния, сохранение достаточно острых противоречий между элитами в политическом руководстве КНР, долгосрочный характер стратегического планирования. Для внешней политики Китая характерно избегание конфликтов путем выжидания благоприятных условий и создания необходимых материальных и политических предпосылок для изменения ситуацию в свою пользу.</p><p>В соответствии с этим, на арктическом направлении для современной политики Китая характерно стремление добиваться стратегической цели по доступу к ресурсам региона сразу по многим направлениям. К важнейшим из них относятся пересмотр правового статуса Арктики в пользу превращения ее в «достояние человечества», активное участие в работе международных организаций и в двустороннем межгосударственном сотрудничестве, избегание открытого противостояния с арктическими государствами, политика пошаговых мер, направленная на постепенное выдавливание конкурентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: The article describes the features of China's policy in the Arctic region, taking into account their relationship with the political and cultural traditions, which have a long history. Ambiguities in the assessments of intentions and prospects of China's policy in the Arctic is largely due underestimation of ties by the Western experts. The authors believe that the current China's foreign policy in general and toward the Arctic, in particular, is formed under the infl uence of such factors as the combination of «soft» and «hard» methods of management, existing sharp contradictions between the elites in the political leadership of the state, and the tradition of long-term planning in strategy. In accordance with this, the Arctic dimension of modern China foreign policy, seeks to achieve the strategic goal of access to the resources of the region in many directions simultaneously. The most important instruments include the revision of the legal status of the Arctic, an active part in the work of international organizations and active bilateral inter-state cooperation, avoiding open confrontation, “waiting” policy and incremental measures aimed at the gradual squeezing of competitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>политические традиции</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балакин В.И. Стратегия Китая в Арктике и Антарктике // Китай в мировой и региональной политике. История и современность. Выпуск № 17, том 17, 2012. – С. 227-241. 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