comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»10.18611/2221-3279-2017-8-1-5-20comparativepolitics-572Research ArticleСРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS«Мягкая сила» Великобритании: сравнительный анализ механизмов, инструментов и практикBritish soft power: comparative analysis of instruments, mechanisms and practicesХаритоноваЕ. М.KharitonovaElena M.

Отдел международно-политических проблем

Staff Member, Department of International Politics, Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences

ekharit@imemo.ruИнститут мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН), г. МоскваРоссияPrimakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowRussian Federation20171112201681520Copyright © Харитонова Е.М., 20162016Харитонова Е.М.Kharitonova E.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/572

Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются цели и задачи политики «мягкой силы» современной Великобритании, выявляются факторы, которые оказывают влияние на эту политику, анализируются ее политико-институциональные аспекты. В центре внимания автора – меняющиеся взгляды политических элит страны на участие и роль негосударственных акторов в увеличении «мягкой силы», подходы британских экспертов к оценке эффективности данного направления внешнеполитической деятельности государства. Автор сопоставляет вклад различных ведомств в политику «мягкой силы», отношение исполнительной и законодательной ветвей власти к инициативам в данной области, приводит примеры использования «мягкой силы» во внешней политике Соединенного Королевства и определяет отличительные особенности британских инициатив и программ по сравнению с другими странами.

Abstract: The article examines today’s British soft power goals and objectives, analyses infl uencing factors, political and institutional aspects. The author focuses on the developing perspectives on the roles and participation of non-state actors soft power policies, the ways of measuring effectiveness of such policies. The author compares the approaches of British executive and legislative bodies towards the concept, brings examples of soft power initiatives in the United Kingdom foreign policy and determines specifi c features of the British initiatives in comparison with other countries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.