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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-4(25)-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУТОВ, АГЕНТОВ И ПРАКТИК КОНТРОЛЯ ИММИГРАЦИИ В КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА: ОПЫТ ФРАНЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INSTITUTIONS, AGENTS AND PRACTICES OF IMMIGRATION CONTROL IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF SOCIETY: THE CASE OF FRANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.соц.н., доцент, Департамент социологии Школы социальных и гуманитарных наук НИУ ВШЭ – Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sociology, Assistant Professor, Sociology Department, National Research University Higher School of Economics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arevik_mark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ Высшая школа экономики, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4(25)</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркарян А.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркарян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markaryan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринимается попытка анализа и описания французского опыта роли институтов, агентов и практик контроля иммиграции в консолидации общества с применением механизмов партисипативной демократии. Рассмотрены особенности иммиграционной политики Франции, показывается применимость подходов, связанных с моделями режима гражданства, позволяющими описать макротеоретическую основу для понимания социальной и политической терпимости по отношению к этническим меньшинствам. Показано, что вопрос о роли и месте этих мигрантов в обществах тех стран, куда они направляются, актуализирует разработку конкретной социальной политики, конструирующей образ мигранта в принимающем обществе, создание законодательной базы, контролирующей миграционные потоки, механизмов их адаптации, интеграции в собственное общество. В результате делается вывод о том, что в реализации миграционной политики Франция предпочитает основываться на дискурсивном подходе приоритета прав человека, а не на соображениях безопасности – диалектическое противоречие и взаимодействие которых можно наблюдать при анализе миграционной политики в ЕС, в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drawing on recent insight in citizenship regime literature, this article develops a macrotheoretical framework for understanding social and political tolerance of ethnic minorities. The paper attempts to analyze and describe the French experience of the role of institutions, agents and practices of immigration control in the consolidation of the society with the mechanisms for participatory democracy. It is shown that the question of the role and position of migrants in the host societies actualize the development of specific social policy constructing the image of migrants, the development of the legislative base, controlling migration flows, mechanisms of their adaptation and integration into the host society. It is concluded that as a result of the implementation of the migration policy, France prefers to rely on the discursive approach, the priority of human rights, rather than security considerations - dialectical contradiction and interaction that can be observed in the analysis of migration policies in the EU as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вмиграция</kwd><kwd>иммиграция</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>режим гражданства</kwd><kwd>консолидация общества</kwd><kwd>этнические меньшинства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>immigration</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>citizenship regime</kwd><kwd>consolidation of society</kwd><kwd>ethnic minorities.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные Всемирного банка, 2013. 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