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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-4(25)-36-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТ ПОЛИТИКИ «ОТКРЫТЫХ ДВЕРЕЙ» ДО МИГРАЦИОННОГО КРИЗИСА: РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МИГРАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В КОММУНИТАРНОМ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ И ФРАНЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FROM “OPEN DOOR POLICY” TO MIGRANT CRISIS: THE REFORMING OF MIGRATION POLICY IN EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS (THE EXAMPLES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND FRANCE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.полит.н., доцент, Факультет международных отношений, Санкт- Петербургский государственный университет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Political Science, Associate Professor, School of International Relations, Saint Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerem78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чихачев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikhachev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант программы «Дипломатия Российской Федерации и зарубежных государств», Факультет международных отношений, Санкт- Петербургский государственный университет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chikhachev, Master Student in Program “Diplomacy of the Russian Federation and Foreign Countries”, School of International Relations, Saint Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexchikhachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4(25)</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Н.В., Чихачев А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Н.В., Чихачев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina N.V., Chikhachev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматриваются основные проблемы реформирования европейской миграционной политики на современном этапе. Обращаясь к общеевропейскому законодательству, а затем и к национальным правовым нормам, авторы пытаются проследить, как эволюционировал подход отдельных государств-членов ЕС к проблеме регулирования миграционных потоков. Кризис в этой сфере, особенно ярко проявившийся в 2014–2015 гг., вынуждает европейские страны искать конкретные пути выхода из сложившейся ситуации не только на наднациональном, но и на государственном уровне. Следовательно, в их подходах могут прослеживаться общие и особенные черты, нуждающиеся в научном осмыслении. Для иллюстрации последних изменений в европейской миграционной политике используются примеры двух стран, уже длительное время имеющих дело с повышенным объёмом миграций, – Великобритании и Франции. В обоих случаях наблюдаются известные трудности претворения политики в жизнь: приезжие не слишком успешно интегрируются в общество, предпочитают селиться в изолированных анклавах со своей культурой и религией, а в ответ активизируются партии, пользующиеся радикальной риторикой, призывающие перестроить миграционную политику максимально жёстким образом. И в Великобритании, и во Франции правительства оказываются вынужденными балансировать между активным приёмом мигрантов и необходимостью обеспечивать безопасность, угроза которой в таких социальных условиях становится особенно ощутимой. Авторы делают вывод, что т.н. «кризис беженцев», разразившийся в 2014-2015 гг., должен побудить европейские государства пересмотреть свои позиции по миграционной политике. Усугубившие «политику открытых дверей» потоки беженцев вызывают перенапряжение возможностей государств по приёму приезжих. Проблема уже успела перейти в плоскость безопасности, следовательно, необходимы ещё более энергичные меры по её решению. Правительствам Великобритании, Франции и других стран предстоит переоценить собственные приоритеты, и скорее всего, эта переоценка должна произойти в пользу более ответственного и ограничительного подхода к миграциям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article concentrates on the main problems of reforming of the current EU migration policy. The authors examine the EU’s legal norms and national judicial basics in the sphere in order to emphasize a certain evolution of the approaches of member states to migration control issues. Longterm crisis in the EU migration policies, which was strengthen in 2014-2015, is going ahead. National governments are obliged to seek for comprehensible ways out of such situation both at supranational and national levels. Hence, we can consider common features of their policies as well as evident distinctions. To illustrate last changes in European migration policy we use the examples of Great Britain and France. Both countries are concerned by huge diffi culties of their policy realization: the newcomers do not succeed to integrate themselves into society and prefer to live in isolated quarters with their culture and religion; at the same time, the popularity of radical anti-immigrant parties steadily grows. British and French governments are to fi nd a balance between free immigration policy and the duty to ensure security whereas security risks are rising in such social circumstances. The authors conclude that refugee crisis of 2014-2015 should induce European countries to rethink their migration policies. The «open door policy» and streams of refugees cause the overexertion of state’s potential to accommodate newcomers. The problem has already got a security dimension, so that more determined measures are necessary to be taken. British, French and other European governments should reestablish their priorities in favor of responsible and restrictive approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя политика</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Соединённое Королевство</kwd><kwd>Французская Республика</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>home affairs</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration crisis</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абылкаликов С.И., Винник М.В. Экономические теории миграции: рабочая сила и рынок труда // Бизнес. Общество. Власть. – 2012. – №12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abylkalikov, S.I.; Vinnik, M.V. 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