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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-4(25)-13-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ ЕВРОСКЕПТИЦИЗМ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ ЕВРОСОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IDEOLOGICAL AND STRATEGIC EUROSCEPTICISM IN EU POLITICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибкова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibkova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка Кафедры интеграционных процессов, преподаватель Кафедры романских языков МГИМО МИД России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student, Department of Integration Processes; Lecturer, Department of Roman Languages, MGIMO University.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marie_shib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, г. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4(25)</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шибкова М.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шибкова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shibkova M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>После выборов в Европейский парламент 2014 года голоса евроскептических сил в ЕС звучат всё отчетливее, а их деятельность начинает напрямую влиять на политическую жизнь ЕС, что доказывают результаты проведенного 23 июня референдума о выходе Великобритании из ЕС. В этой связи толкование самого термина «евроскептицизм» и классификация его видов вызывает особый интерес в академических кругах. В данной статье сравниваются такие разновидности евроскептицизма как «идеологический» и «стратегический». Взяв за основу определения, приведенные в работах Н. Ситтера, П. Копецки и К. Мудде, автор анализирует деятельность британской Партии независимости Соединенного Королевства и итальянского «Движения пяти звезд». Несмотря на то, что обе политические партии, призывающие к выходу из ЕС и еврозоны соответственно и входящие в рамках Европейского парламента в одну фракцию – «Европа за свободу и прямую демократию», считаются настроенными против ЕС, евроскептицизм в их политике занимает далеко не одинаковое место. Это объясняется различиями как в историческом отношении к евроинтеграции британцев и итальянцев, так и в характере проблем, с которыми сталкивались страны, будучи членами ЕС. Посредством рассмотрения процесса становления партий, их структуры, анализа изначальных целей, содержания предвыборных программ, выступлений лидеров, а также тактики голосования в Европейском парламенте, автор последовательно доказывает, что в случае Партии независимости Соединенного Королевства евроскептицизм является идеологией, на основе которой выстраивается вся политика партии, а в случае «Движения пяти звезд» – лишь стратегией, направленной на привлечение электората.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the 2014 European Parliament elections the voices of Eurosceptic forces have become increasingly louder, with their activity beginning to have direct infl uence on the EU politics, which can be proved by the results of the 23rd June UK’s EU referendum. Consequently, the interpretation of the term “Euroscepticism” and its typology is of a particular interest in the academic world. This article compares such varieties of Euroscepticism as “ideological” and “strategic”. Basing on the defi nitions, given by N. Sitter, P. Kopecky and C. Mudde, the author analyses the policies of the United Kingdom Independence Party and the Italian “Five Star Movement”. While both parties, calling for the withdrawal from the EU and the Eurozone respectively, and being members of the same European Parliament political group (Europe for Freedom and Direct Democracy) are considered anti-EU forces, Euroscepticism is not playing the same role in their policies. This can be explained by different historic attitude of the British and the Italians towards the European integration as well as different problems which the countries have to face being the EU members. Through examining the process of the parties’ institutionalization, their structure, and analyzing their initial aims, election programs, party leaders’ speeches and voting tactics in the European Parliament the author consistently proves that while in case of UKIP Euroscepticism is ideological and completely defi nes the party policy, in case of M5S it is purely strategic and aimed at attracting the electorate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>идеологический евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>стратегический евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Партия независимости Соединенного Королевства</kwd><kwd>Движение пяти звезд</kwd><kwd>политические партии ЕС</kwd><kwd>европейская интеграция</kwd><kwd>референдум в Великобритании.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>ideological Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>strategic Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>UK Independence Party</kwd><kwd>Five Star Movement</kwd><kwd>EU political parties</kwd><kwd>European integration</kwd><kwd>UK’s EU referendum.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанов О.Н. 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