comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-3(17)-109-127comparativepolitics-51Research ArticleСРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКАCOMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICSМОДЕЛИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ГЕРМАНИИ, ФРАНЦИИ, ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ, США И КАНАДЕ В ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЗРАСТАЮЩИХ ИММИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПОТОКОВMODELS OF NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN POST-WAR GERMANY, FRANCE, THE UK, THE US AND CANADA WITH GROWING IMMIGRATION INFLUXЗайкаК. В.ZaikaKsenia

Кандидат политических наук

Ph.D. in Political Science

20140707201553(17)К 70-летию МГИМО (У) МИД России109127Copyright © Зайка К.В., 20152015Зайка К.В.Zaika K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/51

В статье приводится характеристика иммиграционных моделей в условиях возрастающей иммиграции в Германии, Франции, Великобритании, США и Канаде. В отличие от «классических национальных» западноевропейских государств, государства Северной Америки, возникшие в результате поселений колонистов из различных стран, изначально сделали ставку на иммиграцию как на фактор собственного развития. Хотя публичная культура в иммиграционных государствах (США, Канада в данном случае) формировалась по определенным культурным образцам, представления об «этнокультурном ядре» нации для них не характерны. Одной из причин современных проблем интеграции в западных странах является борьба иммигрантов за признание их культурных прав в публичном пространстве принимающего общества. Различия в политической культуре между иммиграционными государствами Северной Америки и «национальными» западноевропейскими государствами определяют различный уровень институционализации культурных прав иммигрантов и, соответственно, специфику интеграционных проблем. 

The article presents immigration models of Germany, France, Great Britain, the US and Canada. North-American states differ from the ‘classic-nationalist’ European states in that they have considered immigration an important factor in their development from the very beginning of their political existence. Although political culture in these countries (the US and Canada) was formed under certain influence, the idea of an ‘ethno-cultural core’ is foreign to them. One of the biggest problems of immigrant integration in Western countries is that immigrants insist on having cultural rights within the public sphere of the receiving country and expect to see them respected. The difference in political culture between immigrant countries of North America and ‘nation states’ of Europe determine the two ways cultural rights are institutionalized in those countries and consequently the exact type of integration problems the countries face. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.