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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-3(24)-61-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЧАСТИЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В ПЕРЕГОВОРАХ О ТРАНСАТЛАНТИЧЕСКОМ ТОРГОВОМ И ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОМ ПАРТНЕРСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EUROPEAN UNION PARTICIPATION IN NEGOTIATIONS ON TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденкова</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenkova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, Отдел международно-политических проблем, Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Fellow of the Department of InternationalPolitics, Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudenkova.daria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М.  Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН), г. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(24)</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденкова Д.Э., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденкова Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenkova D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/482">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><p>Европейский союз является одним из крупнейших участников мировой экономики, что в какой-то мере оправдывает его стремление продвигать свои стандарты и ценности по всему миру. В то же время амбиции ЕС играть одну из ведущих ролей в глобальном хозяйственном управлении наталкиваются на внутренние противоречия – как среди стран-участниц, так и среди представителей деловой среды. Анализ процесса переговоров по Трансатлантическому торгово-инвестиционному партнерству (ТТИП) показывает, что, по сравнению с США, отсутствие у ЕС консолидированной позиции ставит его в невыгодное положение и вынуждает тратить немалые ресурсы для поиска компромисса между группами интересов и гражданским обществом, которые разделены на сторонников и противников заключения ТТИП. Вместе с тем, для интегрированной Европы партнерство с США крайне важно с геополитической точки зрения, поскольку позволит сдерживать или, по меньшей мере, конкурировать с растущим влиянием стран Азиатско-тихоокеанского региона, а также утвердиться в статусе актора глобального хозяйственного управления. Однако для США создание зоны свободной торговли с ЕС не является единственно возможным выбором: параллельные переговоры по заключению Транстихоокеанского партнерства (ТТП) продвинулись гораздо дальше – 5 октября 2015 г. стороны достигли компромисса по предварительному варианту соглашения, который, в случае ратификации, поставит единый европейский рынок в крайне невыгодное положение и сделает неустойчивыми позиции ЕС в глобальном управлении. Для ЕС представляется крайне важным ввести регулирование лоббизма на европейском уровне, что не только сделало бы более прозрачным процесс принятия решений, но и предоставило бы равный доступ и право донести свое мнение заинтересованным группам интересов до европейских институтов. В отсутствии регулирования представительства интересов ЕС имеет ограниченные возможности консолидировать позиции своих внутренних акторов, что негативно сказывается на его положении в качестве глобального актора и вынуждает умерить свои запросы в переговорах с США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article contributes to the discussion surrounding involvement of interest groups in the political process on the European and global level. My purpose here is to examine how groups of interest can affect EU’s role as a global actor and find out which mode of lobbying regulation could strengthen Europe’s position in global governance. In this article, I am trying to bind concepts which at first glance might seem quite remote: groups of interests and global governance. By analyzing Europe’s position on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Trans-Pacifi c Partnership (TPP), I argue that European ambitions on international arena are undermined by innertensions. These tensions are mainly caused by discrepancy in positions of different groups of interest who try to infl uence the outcome of the political process and, thus, make it less stable and predictable. At the same time, adequate lobbying regulation could increase accountability and transparency and, therefore, help to overcome inconsistencies in EU’s position in global governance system. The results suggest that without proper backing from inside actors like business groups and civil society associations the EU will constantly wobble and will not be able to fully achieve its global goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз (ЕС)</kwd><kwd>Трансатлантическое торгово- инвестиционное партнерство (ТТИП)</kwd><kwd>Транстихоокеанское партнерство (ТТП)</kwd><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>лоббисты</kwd><kwd>регулирование лоббизма.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union (EU)</kwd><kwd>Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)</kwd><kwd>Trans-Pacifi c Partnership (TPP)</kwd><kwd>groups of interests</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>lobbying regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beetham, David. Democracy and Human Rights. 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