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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-3(24)-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>США В ФОРМИРУЮЩЕЙСЯ СИСТЕМЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USA IN THE EMERGING SYSTEM OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL REGULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.полит.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра североамериканских исследований ИМЭМО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Political Science, Senior Research Fellow of the Center for North American Studies, Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisa-kulakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М.  Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН), г. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(24)</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова В.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/481">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>В мире финансово-экономической взаимозависимости формируется полицентричная, многоуровневая и иерархичная система глобального финансового регулирования. В данной статье освещаются два вектора развития: активизация международного сотрудничества по вопросам унификации финансовых норм в рамках Большой двадцатки, с одной стороны, и сохранение лидирующей роли Соединенных штатов в глобальных финансах – с другой. В условиях глобального кризиса 2008-2009 гг. страны Большой двадцатки инициировали международную реформу финансового регулирования. В соответствии с их решениями международные стандатоустанавливающие организации, работающие по сетевому принципу, – Базельский комитет по банковскому надзору, Международная организация комиссий по ценным бумагам и др. – разработали транснациональные режимы регулирования в области банковской деятельности, торговли деривативами и ликвидации финансовых компаний-банкротов, а государства в настоящее время имплементируют эти режимы в своих юрисдикциях. Так называемая «система мягкого права», которая не связывает государства юридическими обязательствами, позволяет им сохранять национальный суверенитет в области финансовой политики. США играет ведущую роль в международной финансовой реформе, а также оказывает значительное влияние на формирование глобальной системы финансового регулирования. Американские ведомства финансового контроля – Федеральная резервная система, Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам и др. – активно продвигают экстерриториальное применение американских стандартов финансового регулирования, а также предпринимают другие действия одностороннего характера на международной арене. В статье также затрагиваются вопросы легитимности формирующейся системы глобального финансового регулирования. Самые важные факторы, которые ограничивают возможности повышения ее легитимности, – это чрезвычайно сильное влияние финансовой индустрии на принятие решений в области финансового регулирования, недостаточная активность организаций гражданского общества, а также тот факт, что распространение американских норм на глобальном уровне препятствует укреплению легитимности глобальной системы финансового регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the globalizing world of fi nancial and economic interdependence, a polycentric, multi-level, and hierarchical system of global financial regulation is emerging. The article highlights two vectors of recent development in international fi nancial regulation: the rise of cooperation through the mechanisms of the Group of Twenty (G-20) on the one hand, and the efforts to maintain the US leading role in global fi nance, on the other hand. In the circumstances of the global fi nancial crisis of 2008, the G-20 countries initiated an international reform of fi nancial regulation. According to G-20 decisions, international standardsetting organizations developed transnational regulatory regimes in the fi elds of banking, derivatives and bankruptcy resolution, and the states now implement these regimes in their jurisdictions. The so-called “soft law system”, which is not legally binding, allows the states to sustain national sovereignty in their fi nancial policy. The United States play a leading role in the international fi nancial reform, as well as in the shaping of the global fi nancial regulation system. The American regulators push for extraterritorial application of the US norms and take other unilateral actions on the international arena. The article also touches upon legitimacy problems of the emerging system of global fi nancial regulation. The most important constrains are the excessive infl uence of the fi nancial industry (“regulatory capture”), the weakness of civil society participation, and also the fact that for the rest of the world the American norms lack legitimacy, as they are adopted by regulators assigned by offi cials elected by population of a foreign territory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>глобальное финансовая реформа</kwd><kwd>сетевое финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>финансовый кризис 2008–2009 гг.</kwd><kwd>экстерриториальное применение законодательства</kwd><kwd>Закон Додда-Фрэнка о реформе финансового сектора и защите потребителя</kwd><kwd>лидерство США</kwd><kwd>Большая двадцатка</kwd><kwd>трансатлантические отношения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial regulation</kwd><kwd>global financial reform</kwd><kwd>network financial regulation</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>financial crisis of 2008</kwd><kwd>extraterritoriality</kwd><kwd>Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</kwd><kwd>US leadership</kwd><kwd>the Great Twenty</kwd><kwd>transatlantic relations.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brummer, Chris. 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