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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-3(24)-45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ФУТБОЛОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN FOOTBALL GOVERNANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрежнева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strezhneva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.полит.н., профессор, заведующая Сектором институциональных проблем международных отношений ИМЭМО РАН им. Е.М. Примакова, профессор кафедры интеграционных процессов МГИМО МИД России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Political Science, Professor, Head of the Section of Institutional Problems of International Relations of Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor of the Department of Integration, MGIMO University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">integra1955@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М.  Примакова Российской академии наук (ИМЭМО РАН), г. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(24)</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрежнева М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрежнева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strezhneva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Тот факт, что в европейском футболе отсутствует должное управление, был признан в ряде документов Европейского союза, а также некоторыми государствами – членами ЕС, в особенности Великобритани- ей и Францией. Слабое управление подрывает финансовую стабильность футбольных клубов и способность спорта выполнять свои ключевые со- циальные функции. Оно, помимо прочего, открывает каналы для внешнего вмешательства в функционирование ФИФА и УЕФА как ключевых органов футбольного управления. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу эволюции форм управления в европейском и международном профессиональном фут- боле, которая происходит под влиянием европейской интеграции. В каче- стве аналитического подхода использовано глобальное управление. Данный подход помогает уточнить роль ЕС в разработке и поддержании правил и норм, ограничивающих свободу действия государственных и негосудар- ственных акторов, вовлеченных в сферу футбола. На основании Лиссабонского договора 2007 г. ЕС был наделен прямой ком- петенцией в спортивной области. Но и сейчас было бы ошибкой утверждать, что европейские институты несут прямую ответственность за оформление новых структур футбольного управления. Однако их деятельность всё силь- нее сказывается на жизни тех, кто в него вовлечён. Недовольные стейкхол- деры (футбольные клубы, игроки и болельщики) прибегают к содействию ЕС как к альтернативному способу регулирования споров, которые не на- ходят разрешения во внутренних структурах футбольного управления. Тем самым подрываются вертикальные каналы власти, сформировавшиеся в традиционной пирамиде управления европейским футболом. Под влияни- ем ЕС облегчается переход к более демократичным структурам сетевого управления. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The European football is in need of proper governance. This fact has been acknowledged in a number of EU documents, as well as by some of its member-states, Britain and France in particular. Weak governance undermines the fi nancial stability of football clubs and the ability of sport to fullfi l its key social functions. Besides other things, it open channels of external interference in the functioning of FIFA and UEFA as selfregulating bodies of football governance. The present article is devoted to the exploration of governance modes transformation in European and international football, infl uences by the European integration process. Global governance is employed here as an analytical approach. It allows to specify the role of the EU in development and maintenance of rules and norms, which limit the freedom of state and nonstate actors, involved in the sphere of football. The 2007 Lisbon Treaty endowed the EU with direct competence in the field of sport. But today it will still be a mistake to conclude that the European institutions are directly responsible for the formation of new structures of football governance. Nevertheless, their activity does have an impact on the lives of those who are involved in it. Unsatisfi ed stakeholders (football clubs, players and fans) turn to the EU for support when seeking alternative ways for settlement of disputes, when they do not find resolution in the internal structures of football governance. Vertical pathways, established in the traditional pyramid of the European football governance are subsequently undermined. Thus, the EU influence makes it easier to turn to structures of network governance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>ФИФА</kwd><kwd>УЕФА</kwd><kwd>глобальное управление</kwd><kwd>футбол</kwd><kwd>Единый внутренний рынок</kwd><kwd>Европейская комиссия</kwd><kwd>Суд Европейского союза</kwd><kwd>политизация</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>FIFA</kwd><kwd>UEFA</kwd><kwd>global governance</kwd><kwd>football</kwd><kwd>Single European Market</kwd><kwd>European Commission</kwd><kwd>Court of the European Union</kwd><kwd>politicization</kwd><kwd>democratisation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colucci, Michele; Geeraert, Arnout. 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