comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»10.18611/2221-3279-2011-2-4(6)-35-44comparativepolitics-271Research ArticleСРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКАCOMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICSДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦЕНТР-ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ СТРАНАХDECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PECULIARITIES CENTER LOCAL RELATIONS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIESТрофимоваИ. Н.TrofimovaI. N.

старший научный сотрудник, кандидат политических наук

Институт социологии РАНRussian Federation20111307201524(6)3544Copyright © Трофимова И.Н., 20152015Трофимова И.Н.Trofimova I.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/271

Аннотация: Отношения между центральной и местной властью являются результатом долгой взаимообусловленной эволюции политико-государственной и социальной системы. В каждой стране они имеют свою специфику и логику развития. Децентрализация управления, одна из главных составляющих административных реформ во многих странах, была направлена на повышение эффективности системы государственного управления, в том числе за счет развития и более полной реализации потенциала местного самоуправления. Ведущие европейские страны выработали различные теоретические и практические подходы, ставшие ориентиром для других стран.

Abstract: The relationship between central and local government are the result of a long evolution of political, state and social systems. In each country they have their own specific logic and development. Decentralization is one of the main components of administrative reform in many countries, was aimed at improving governance, including through the development and more fully realization of the local government’s potential. Leading European countries have developed various theoretical and practical approaches that have become a reference for other countries.

государственное управлениеместное самоуправлениедецентрализацияцентр-локальные отношенияадминистративная реформаевропейские страныstate governmentlocal selfgovernmentdecentralizationcentre-local relationsadministrative reformsEuropean countriesReferencesDecentralization and local democracy in the world: first global report by United Cities and Local Governments, 2008. Barcelona: United Cities and Local Governments. 2009.Decentralization and local democracy in the world: first global report by United Cities and Local Governments, 2008. Barcelona: United Cities and Local Governments. 2009.Bealey F., Chapman R.A., Sheehan M. Elements in political science. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999. P. 265.Bealey F., Chapman R.A., Sheehan M. Elements in political science. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999. P. 265.Decentralization and local democracy in the world: first global report by United Cities and Local Governments, 2008. Op. cit. P. 314.Decentralization and local democracy in the world: first global report by United Cities and Local Governments, 2008. Op. cit. P. 314.Bellamy C. Administering central-local relations, 1871–1919: the local government board in its fiscal and cultural context. Manchester: Manchester University Press ND, 1988. P. 2.Bellamy C. Administering central-local relations, 1871–1919: the local government board in its fiscal and cultural context. Manchester: Manchester University Press ND, 1988. P. 2.Stoker G. Comparative local governance // Th e Oxford handbook of political institutions. R.A.W. Rhodes, S.A. Binder, B.A. Rockman (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 498.Stoker G. Comparative local governance // Th e Oxford handbook of political institutions. R.A.W. Rhodes, S.A. Binder, B.A. Rockman (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 498.Loughlin M. Legality and locality: the role of law in central-local government relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. P. 80.Loughlin M. Legality and locality: the role of law in central-local government relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. P. 80.Rhodes R.A.W. Beyond Westminster and Whitehall: the sub-central governments of Britain. Taylor & Francis, 1988.Rhodes R.A.W. Beyond Westminster and Whitehall: the sub-central governments of Britain. Taylor & Francis, 1988.Saunders P. Social Theory and the Urban Question. L.: Routledge, 2004.Saunders P. Social Theory and the Urban Question. L.: Routledge, 2004.Грин Д.Дж. Возращение в гражданское общество: социальное обеспечение без участия государства / пер. с англ. М. : Новое издательство, 2009.Грин Д.Дж. Возращение в гражданское общество: социальное обеспечение без участия государства / пер. с англ. М. : Новое издательство, 2009.Chandler J.A. Local government today. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. P. 1–2.Chandler J.A. Local government today. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. P. 1–2.Bogumil J., Holtkamp L. Kommunalpolitik und Kommunalverwaltung: eine policyorientierte Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2006. S.14–15.Bogumil J., Holtkamp L. Kommunalpolitik und Kommunalverwaltung: eine policyorientierte Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2006. S.14–15.Holtkamp L. Kommunale Konkordanzund Konkurrenzdemokratie: Parteien und Bürgermeister in der repräsentativen Demokratie. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2007.Holtkamp L. Kommunale Konkordanzund Konkurrenzdemokratie: Parteien und Bürgermeister in der repräsentativen Demokratie. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2007.Püttner G. (Hg.). Handbuch der kommunalen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Band 3: Kommunale Aufgaben und Aufgabenerfullung. NY-Berlin: Springer, 1983. S. 59.Püttner G. (Hg.). Handbuch der kommunalen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Band 3: Kommunale Aufgaben und Aufgabenerfullung. NY-Berlin: Springer, 1983. S. 59.Германия. Вызовы XXI в. / под ред. В.Б. Белова. М. : Весь мир, 2009. С. 104–105.Германия. Вызовы XXI в. / под ред. В.Б. Белова. М. : Весь мир, 2009. С. 104–105.Thoening J.-C. Modernizing Sub-National Government in France: Institutional Creativity and Systemic Stability // V. Hoffmann-Martinot, H. Wollmann (eds). State and local government reforms in France and Germany: divergence and convergence. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2006. P. 38–58.Thoening J.-C. Modernizing Sub-National Government in France: Institutional Creativity and Systemic Stability // V. Hoffmann-Martinot, H. Wollmann (eds). State and local government reforms in France and Germany: divergence and convergence. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2006. P. 38–58.Gidlund J., Jerneck M. (eds). Local and regional governance in Europe: evidence from Nordic regions. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. P. 11.Gidlund J., Jerneck M. (eds). Local and regional governance in Europe: evidence from Nordic regions. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. P. 11.Chandler J. (ed.). Local government in liberal democracies: an introductory survey. NY, L.: Routledge, 1993. P. 122.Chandler J. (ed.). Local government in liberal democracies: an introductory survey. NY, L.: Routledge, 1993. P. 122.Mabileau A. Local politics and participation in Britain and France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. P. 17.Mabileau A. Local politics and participation in Britain and France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. P. 17.Chandler J.A. Local government today. Op. cit. P .197.Chandler J.A. Local government today. Op. cit. P .197.Mabileau A. Local politics and participation in Britain and France. Op. cit. P. 18.Mabileau A. Local politics and participation in Britain and France. Op. cit. P. 18.Stoker G. Comparative local governance. Op. cit. P. 498.Stoker G. Comparative local governance. Op. cit. P. 498.Garcea J. (ed.). Local government reform: a comparative analysis of advanced AngloAmerican countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008. P. 1.Garcea J. (ed.). Local government reform: a comparative analysis of advanced AngloAmerican countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008. P. 1.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.