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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2015-6-1(18)-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОД ПРОБЛЕМ ПРОТИВ МЕТОДА ТЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE METHOD OF PROBLEMS VERSUS THE METHOD OF TOPICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйдлин</surname><given-names>Фред</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidlin</surname><given-names>Fred</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заслуженный профессор факультета политических наук в университете Гвелфа (Гвельф, Онтарио, Канада); приглашённый профессор Института международных исследований в Карловом университете (Прага, Чешская республика), адъюнкт-профессор в Чешском земледельческом университете в Праге, приглашённый профессор Европейского колледжа Тартуского университета (Эстония).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Department of Political Studies,UniversityofGuelph; Visiting Professor, Euro College; University of Tartu, Estonia; Visiting Professor, Institute of International Studies; Charles University–Prague</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гвелфа ; Карлов университет в Праге;  Чешский земледельческий университет; Европейский колледж (Тарту); Тартусский университет</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Guelph; Euro College; University of Tartu; Charles University in Prague</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1(18)</issue><issue-title>К 5-летию журнала «Сравнительная политика»</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйдлин Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйдлин Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eidlin F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе формулировки и работы над той или иной темой в рамках научного исследования многие научные деятели сталкиваются с определенными сложностями, пытаясь сформулировать проблему и основной вопрос их исследования. Автор статьи предлагает несколько методов, призванных помочь исследователям в работе над архитектурой их исследовательского проекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many scholars face a difficulty in formulating a research problem and research question while working on the research. The author introduces several methods that would help researchers to be more precise while working on the architecture of their research topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>научная работа</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>исследовательский вопрос</kwd><kwd>исследовательская проблема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>research</kwd><kwd>research problem</kwd><kwd>research question</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke, J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Kenneth P. 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