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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2025-3-16-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные и информационные войны в концептуальных координатах политической науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive and Information Warfare in the Conceptual Coordinates of Political Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-6941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Борисовна Дегтярева – аспирант, кафедра сравнительной политологии МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta B. Degtyareva – PhD Student, Department of Comparative Politics.</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golden_miller@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Траектории постсоциалистической эволюции</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярева Е.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярева Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyareva E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1865">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1865</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена сравнительному анализу концепций когнитивной и информационной войны в отечественной и зарубежной научной традиции. В условиях цифровизации и усложнения коммуникационных процессов особую актуальность приобретает исследование новых форм нематериального противоборства, направленных на трансформацию поведения индивидов, а также изменение устойчивых когнитивных схем восприятия, интерпретации и последующего реагирования индивида на информацию. Целью исследования является разграничение понятий «информационная война» и «когнитивная война» на основе сравнительного подхода, с выделением их понятийных границ и ключевых характеристик. В ходе исследования были установлены как общие черты, так и принципиальные различия между двумя типами войн по критериям объекта, цели, методов/инструментов воздействия и ожидаемых результатов. Выявлено, что когнитивная война представляет собой усовершенствованную форму нематериального воздействия, акцентированную на изменение когнитивных процессов восприятия и осмысления реальности. Определены перспективы институционализации когнитивных войн в условиях развития нейронаук, технологий управления вниманием и искусственного интеллекта. На основе проведенного анализа предложено уточненное определение когнитивной войны и обосновано ее место в эволюции стратегических конфликтов современности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для дальнейшего развития концептуальной базы когнитивных войн, а также для формирования практических рекомендаций по противодействию подобным угрозам. Выводы статьи акцентируют необходимость междисциплинарного подхода, интегрирующего достижения нейрои когнитивных наук, для более глубокого понимания природы современных политических конфликтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a comparative analysis of the concepts of cognitive and information warfare within both Russian and international academic traditions. In the context of digitalization and increasingly complex communication processes, the study of new forms of intangible confrontation aimed at transforming individual behavior and internal mental schemas has become especially relevant. Cognitive transformation, here, refers to the alteration of stable mental structures responsible for perception, interpretation, and response to incoming information. The objective of this study is to delineate the conceptual boundaries of «information warfare» and</p><p>«cognitive warfare» through a comparative approach. The article identifies their key characteristics and theoretical distinctions. The analysis reveals both shared and divergent features in terms of their primary objects, goals, methods, tools, and anticipated outcomes. It is demonstrated that cognitive warfare constitutes an advanced form of non-kinetic influence, with a primary focus on modifying cognitive functions and interpretative frameworks rather than merely manipulating informational content. Furthermore, the article explores the potential institutionalization of cognitive warfare as an independent strategic domain, driven by the rapid development of neuroscience, attention-modulation technologies, and artificial intelligence. A refined definition of cognitive warfare is proposed, clarifying its place in the evolving spectrum of modern strategic conflict. The findings contribute to the theoretical advancement of cognitive warfare studies and may serve as a foundation for practical strategies to counter such threats. The conclusion emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary approach – integrating political science, neuroscience, and cognitive psychology – to more fully understand the nature of emerging political conflicts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивная война</kwd><kwd>информационная война</kwd><kwd>когнитивные операции</kwd><kwd>когнитивная наука</kwd><kwd>когнитивное воздействие</kwd><kwd>политические конфликты</kwd><kwd>управление сознанием</kwd><kwd>нейронауки</kwd><kwd>нейроподход в политологии</kwd><kwd>нейрополитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive warfare</kwd><kwd>information warfare</kwd><kwd>cognitive operations</kwd><kwd>cognitive science</kwd><kwd>cognitive influence</kwd><kwd>political conflicts</kwd><kwd>mental manipulation</kwd><kwd>neuroscience</kwd><kwd>neuro-political approach</kwd><kwd>neuropolitics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 125100111050-3 «Когнитивная война и гражданская идентичность: влияние информационных воздействий на рациональность поведения»)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 125100111050-3 Cognitive warfare and civil identity: the impact of information influences on the rationality of behavior)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.П. &amp; Алексеева И.Ю. 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