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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-2-16-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗАИЧНОЕ ПОЛЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ И МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOSAIC FIELD OF RUSSIAN AND WORLS POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мозаика страноведческих исследований в макрорегиональном контексте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mosaic of Regional Studies in a Macroregional Context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаман-Голутвина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaman-Golutvina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Гаман-Голутвина – доктор политических наук, заведующая кафедрой сравнительной политологии МГИМО МИД России, президент РАПН, главный редактор журнала «Сравнительная политика», член Общественной палаты РФ и Общественной палаты Москвы, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор-исследователь НИУ ВШЭ. </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Oksana V. GAMAN-GOLUTVINA – Head, Department of Comparative Politics, MGIMO University; President, Russian Association of Political Science; Editor-in-Chief, “Comparative  Politics Russia” Journal; Member, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation and Moscow; Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences </p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Мозаика страноведческих исследований</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаман-Голутвина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаман-Голутвина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaman-Golutvina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1829">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1829</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена характеристике макрорегионального контекста казусноориентированных страноведческих исследований в предметном поле политической компаративистики. Формат case-study как углубленное изучение одного случая с целью понимания конкретного объекта или даже класса сходных объектов представляет собой рассмотрение конкретного объекта «в моменте». Данный тип исследования характерен получением богатой деталями и подробностями информации о параметрах и характеристиках изучаемого явления и опирается на основанный на наблюдении неэкспериментальный тип очевидности. Одним из распространенных форматов компаративных исследований является сопоставление стран, расположенных в рамках одного региона (порой это макрорегион, порой – целый континент), либо сравнение (макро)регионов с аналогичными образованиями. При многообразии территориальных конфигураций и разнообразии толкований понятия макрорегиона в сравнительной политологии наряду с вышеупомянутыми трактовками при доминировании политического критерия кластеризации сохраняет свое значение также разделение по материкам/континентам и историко-культурологическое разделение по сторонам света Восток-Запад, Север-Юг. Элементы подобного сопоставления представлены в этом выпуске «Сравнительной политики», содержащем статьи с анализом ряда аспектов политики Запада, Латинской Америки и Африки. Представленные кейсы в логике соотношения общего, особенного и единичного способствуют сложению из небольших фрагментов многогранной картины мировой политики в ее региональном разнообразии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers the macro-regional context of case-oriented regional studies in political comparative studies. The case-study format is an in-depth study of a single case in order to understand a specific object or even a class of similar objects, and is a consideration of a specific object "in the moment". This type of research is characterized by obtaining detailed information on the parameters and characteristics of the phenomenon scrutinizing and is based on a non-experimental type of evidence based on observation. One of the effective formats of comparative research is countries comparison located within the same region (sometimes it is a macroregion, sometimes it is an entire continent), or comparison of the (macro)regions with similar entities. A variety of territorial configurations and a variety of interpretations of the concept of a macroregion in comparative political science, along with the above-mentioned interpretations, the division by continents/continents and the historical and cultural division by cardinal directions East-West, North-South also retain their importance. Elements of such a comparison are presented in this issue of “Comparative Politics”, which contains articles analyzing a number of aspects of Western, Latin American, and African politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>case-study</kwd><kwd>макрорегион</kwd><kwd>региональные исследования</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case-study</kwd><kwd>macroregion</kwd><kwd>regional studies</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О., Чкония Л.Е. (2023) Контуры Глобального Юга: Африка в центре межгосударственного противостояния и позиции России. Сравнительная политика 14(1-2):183- 198. DOI: 10.46272/2221-3279-2023-1-2-14-183-198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova I.O., Chkonia L.E. 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