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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-1-16-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗАИЧНОЕ ПОЛЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ И МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOSAIC FIELD OF RUSSIAN AND WORLS POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мозаика страноведческих исследований: казусно-ориентированный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mosaic of Regional Studies: A Case-Oriented Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаман-Голутвина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaman-Golutvina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Викторовна Гаман-Голутвина – доктор политических наук, заведующая кафедрой сравнительной политологии МГИМО МИД России, президент РАПН, главный редактор журнала «Сравнительная политика», член Общественной палаты РФ и Общественной палаты Москвы, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор-исследователь НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Oksana Viktorovna GAMAN-GOLUTVINA – Head, Department of Comparative Politics,</p><p>MGIMO University; President, Russian Association of Political Science; Editor-in-Chief, “Comparative</p><p>Politics Russia” Journal; Member, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation and Moscow; Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p> 76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia, 119454.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogaman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России, НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Мозаика страноведческих исследований</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаман-Голутвина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаман-Голутвина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaman-Golutvina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1795">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1795</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена уточнению эвристических возможностей казусноориентированного подхода (изучение случая, сase-study) в сравнительной политологии. Данный подход соотносится с идеографическим знанием в рамках разделения гносеологии на номотетические (постижение закономерностей) и идеографические (описательные) науки (В. Виндельбанд); с понимающим знанием в рамках разграничения объясняющих и понимающих наук (В. Дильтей) и насыщенным (thick) описанием в отличие от «ненасыщенного» (thin) (К. Гирц).</p><p>Благодаря идентификации различных типов знания казусно-ориентированный подход обретает объемное звучание, смысл и содержание, открывает возможности углубленного развития политико-теоретических концептов на референтном для темы материале и позволяет получить богатую деталями и конкретикой фактуру. Востребованность казусного подхода во многом определена ограниченностью ресурсов, необходимых для исследования значительного числа стран, порой — языковыми или географическими ограничениями.</p><p>Специфика сase-study определяет такое важное требование к выбору случая, как обоснованный выбор объектов изучения. Поскольку центральным объектом политической науки выступают политические институты и процессы, и, учитывая центральную роль государства как ключевого института политической архитектуры, ядром страноведческих изысканий выступают конфигурация государства и производимая им политика. Ввиду того, что понятие государства является зонтичным термином и характеризуется концептными натяжками, потенциально оно может быть применимо для политий различных времен, что формирует запрос на уточнение понятийного аппарата для рассмотрения государства в качестве категории политической науки.</p><p>Поскольку в условиях международной анархии государства как самостоятельные акторы определяют «правила игры», именно уровень государств как единиц анализа лежит в основе структурных и системных исследований международных отношений и мировой политики: суверенные государства выступают базовыми «ячейками» современного мироустройства, несмотря на возрастающую значимость негосударственных акторов. Позиция государства в иерархичной международной системе производна от его национальной мощи, которая в рамках классических подходов трактуется как производная от таких параметров, как территория, население, экономика, военный потенциал, включая его ядерный компонент.</p><p>Предлагаемый выпуск «Сравнительной политики» содержит многообразную панораму сase-studies, характеризующих разнонаправленную по содержанию эволюцию ряда политий, включая некоторыx участников БРИКС и членов ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to clarifying the heuristic possibilities of the case-based approach (case study) in comparative political science. This approach correlates with ideographic knowledge within the framework of the division of epistemology into nomothetic (comprehension of patterns) and ideographic (descriptive) sciences (W. Windelband); with understanding knowledge within the framework of the distinction between explanatory and understanding sciences (V. Dilthey) and a rich (thick) description in contrast to the "unsaturated" (thin) (K. Geertz).</p><p>By identifying different types of knowledge, the case-oriented approach acquires a threedimensional sound, meaning and content, opens up opportunities for in-depth development of political and theoretical concepts based on the reference material for the topic and allows you to obtain a rich texture in details and specifics. The relevance of the casual approach is largely determined by the limited resources needed to explore a significant number of countries, sometimes due to linguistic or geographical restrictions.</p><p>The specifics of the case study determine such an important requirement for the choice of a case as an informed choice of study objects. Since political institutions and processes are the central object of political science, and given the central role of the state as a key institution of political architecture, the configuration of the state and the policies it produces are the core of regional studies. Due to the fact that the concept of the state is an umbrella term and is characterized by conceptual tensions, it can potentially be applicable to polities of different times, which forms a request for clarification of the conceptual framework for considering the state as a category of political science.</p><p>Since States as independent actors determine the "rules of the game" in the context of international anarchy, it is the level of states as units of analysis that underlies structural and systemic studies of international relations and world politics: sovereign states act as the basic "cells" of the modern world order, despite the increasing importance of non-state actors. The position of a State in a hierarchical international system is derived from its national power, which, according to classical approaches, is interpreted as a derivative of parameters such as territory, population, economy, and military potential, including its nuclear component.</p><p>The proposed issue of Comparative Politics contains a diverse panorama of case studies characterizing the multidirectional evolution of a number of policies, including some BRICS members and EU members.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сравнительная политология</kwd><kwd>case-study</kwd><kwd>казусно-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>национальная мощь</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comparative political science</kwd><kwd>case-study</kwd><kwd>case-oriented approach</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>national power</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аптер Д.И. 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