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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-4-15-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗАИЧНОЕ ПОЛЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ И МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOSAIC FIELD OF RUSSIAN AND WORLS POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационно-цифровой потенциал мировой космической деятельности: особенности современного этапа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovation and Digital Potential of the Global Space Activities: Peculiarities of the Current Stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-4741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкова Людмила Владимировна – доктор экономических наук, заведующая Отделом военно-экономических исследований безопасности, заведующая Сектором военной экономики и инноваций, Центр международной безопасности.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Ludmila V. Pankova – Head of Department of Military-Economic Security Studies, Head of the Sector of Military Economy and Innovations, Center for International Security, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS).</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpankova@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-0365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарова Ольга Владимировна – руководитель Центра научно-образовательных проектов, научный сотрудник, Отдел военно-экономических исследований безопасности, Центр международной безопасности.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gusarova – Head of Center for Scientific and Educational Projects Research Fellow, Department of Military-Economic Security Studies, Center for International Security, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS).</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgusarova@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Мировое большинство в чаянии пассионарности</issue-title><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панкова Л.В., Гусарова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панкова Л.В., Гусарова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankova L.N., Gusarova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматриваются общие аспекты развития космической деятельности: рост «экономики космоса»; увеличение количества субъектов космической деятельности (как в страновом аспекте, так и функциональном — государство, частный сектор, государственно-частное партнерство); подчеркивается воздействие космической деятельности на развитие других отраслей экономики. Особый акцент в проведенном анализе делается на американской космической деятельности. Обсуждается спирально-эволюционный подход к развитию космической деятельности. Авторы выделяют ключевые космические технологии как в плане развития средств и систем космического базирования, так и в плане производственного комплекса космонавтики, а также определяют основные подходы ведущих космических держав (России, США, Китая) к развитию космических вооружений. Обозначенные аспекты в совокупности подчеркивают необходимость расширения дискуссионных площадок для активизации дебатов по определению перспектив развития мировой космической деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the main aspects of the development of the world space activities: the growth of the space economy; an increase in the number of space activities subjects (both in the country aspect and in the functional aspects, such as the state, the private sector, public-private partnership). The impact of the space activities on the development of other sectors of the economy is emphasized. Particular emphasis of this conducted research is on the American space activities. The spiral-evolutionary approach to the development of space activities is discussed. The most important key space technologies both in terms of the development of space-based facilities and systems and the space production complex and also the main approaches of the leading space countries to the development of the space weapons are determined by the authors. In total identified aspects underline the necessity for the extension of the discussion platforms for the activating debates concerning determination of the prospects for the development of the world space activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>«экономика космоса»</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация</kwd><kwd>спирально-эволюционный подход</kwd><kwd>сдерживание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>space activities</kwd><kwd>space economy</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>commercialization</kwd><kwd>spiral-evolutionary approach</kwd><kwd>deterrence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития №075-15-2024-551 «Глобальные и региональные центры силы в формирующемся мироустройстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for conducting large-scale scientific projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development No. 075-15-2024-551 “Global and regional centers of power in the emerging world order”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балухто А.Н. 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