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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-4-15-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«МИРОВОЕ БОЛЬШИНСТВО» В СВОЕМ МНОГООБРАЗИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE “GLOBAL MAJORITY“ IN ITS DIVERSITY: THE REGIONAL DIMENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерное измерение международных отношений: южноафриканки на руководящих постах в структурах ООН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Gender Dimension of International Relations: South African Women in Leadership Positions in United Nations Structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-8828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопенко Любовь Ярославовна – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>123001, Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, 30/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Lyubov Ya. Prokopenko – Senior Researcher, Institute of African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>30/1, Spiridonovka St., Moscow, 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skole60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Мировое большинство в чаянии пассионарности</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Л.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Л.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1722">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><p>В нынешних условиях конфронтации с Западом Россия стремится диверсифицировать внешние связи, что обуславливает рост внимания к таким партнерам, как страны Африки. Налаживание эффективного сотрудничества предполагает глубокое знание политических элит, чему во многом способствуют исследования российских африканистов, проводимые на базе Института Африки РАН и в других исследовательских центрах – Центре африканских исследований ИВИ РАН, ИСАА МГУ, МГИМО МИД России, НИУ ВШЭ, ИМЭМО РАН, на Восточном факультете СПбГУ и др. Исследовательский интерес представляют такие направления, как изучение женских политических элит, а также элиты в многосторонних институтах, в первую очередь в структурах ООН.</p><p>Сначала 2000-хгг. в Южно-Африканской Республике (ЮАР) одной из главных особенностей формирования политического руководства стало расширение представительства женщин в органах власти на всех уровнях. Некоторые из них занимали руководящие посты в различных структурах ООН. В настоящей статье на основе функционального и биографического методов исследования проанализирована деятельность южноафриканок, которые активно занимались проблематикой прав человека, борьбы с голодом, ВИЧ / СПИД на национальном и международном уровнях, в том числе в рамках ООН и Африканского союза. Объектом исследования статьи стали такие видные политические деятели ЮАР, как Н. Пиллэй, Ф. Мламбо-Нгкука и Ш. Сисулу. Автор отмечает как их достижения в решении упомянутых выше проблем современности, так и трудности, с которыми они сталкивались в период своей деятельности.</p><p>Особое внимание уделено отношению южноафриканок к теме гендерного равенства, которое они рассматривают в качестве необходимого условия демократического развития. На различных многосторонних площадках Н. Пиллэй, Ф. Мламбо-Нгкука и Ш. Сисулу выступали за расширение прав и возможностей женщин во всех областях политической, экономической и общественной жизни общества, как находясь на руководящих постах в ООН, так и по завершении срока полномочий. Многолетняя деятельность южноафриканок в рамках ООН в борьбе за права человека, в борьбе с голодом и ВИЧ / СПИД, а также за гендерное равенство демонстрирует возможность участия женщин в решении проблем современности на самом высоком уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the current conditions of confrontation with the West, Russia seeks to diversify its external relations, hence a growing attention it pays to such partners as African countries. Establishing effective cooperation requires deep knowledge of political elites, which is largely facilitated by the research of Russian Africanists, conducted primarily at the Institute of African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences as well as in other research centers - the Centre for African Studies of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Asian and African Countries of Moscow State University, MGIMO University, HSE University, IMEMO of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Oriental Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, etc. Among their areas of interest are such subjects as the study of female political elites, as well as the elites in multilateral institutions, primarily in the UN structures.</p><p>Since the early 2000s, one of the main features of the formation of political leadership in the Republic of South Africa (South Africa) has been the expansion of women’s representation in government bodies at all levels. Some of these women held leadership positions in various UN structures. This article uses functional and biographical research methods to analyze the activities of South African women who have been active in human rights issues, in the fight against hunger and HIV/AIDS at the national and international levels, at the UN and the African Union. This article’s research was centered at such prominent South African political figures as Mrs. N. Pillay, Mrs. P. Mlambo-Ngcuka, and Mrs. S. Sisulu. The author notes both their achievements in solving the above-mentioned contemporary problems and the difficulties they encountered in their activities.</p><p>Special attention is paid to the attitude of South African women towards the issue of gender equality, which they consider a necessary condition for democratic development. At various multilateral venues, Mrs. N. Pillay, Mrs. P. Mlambo-Ngcuka, and Mrs. S. Sisulu advocated for the empowerment of women in all areas of political, economic, and public life, both while holding leadership positions in the UN and after completing their terms of office. The long-standing work of South African women at the UN in the fight for human rights, against hunger and HIV/AIDS and for gender equality demonstrates the possibility of women’s participation in solving contemporary problems at levels of utmost significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЮАР</kwd><kwd>представительство женщин</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd><kwd>стиль руководства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>women’s representation</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>gender equality</kwd><kwd>leadership style</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О. (2015) Глобальные политические и экономические процессы в Африке в контексте реализации целей развития континента в XXI веке. 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