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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-4-15-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«МИРОВОЕ БОЛЬШИНСТВО» В СВОЕМ МНОГООБРАЗИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE “GLOBAL MAJORITY“ IN ITS DIVERSITY: THE REGIONAL DIMENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проект ЕС – Африка: изменение стратегии в условиях конкуренции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Project EU-Africa: Changes of Strategy in Competitive Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-5064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Ольга Ефимовна – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник сектора исследований Европейского союза, Центр европейских исследований.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Olga E. Trofimova – Leading Research Fellow, European Union Studies Sector, Center for European Studies, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS).</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgatrofimova53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-9651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчасов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchasov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подчасов Николай Алексеевич – кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора исследований Европейского союза, Центр европейских исследований.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Nikolai Al. Podchasov – Senior Research Fellow, European Union Studies Sector, Center for European Studies, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS).</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickpodchasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2753-8476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинич</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулинич Александр Дмитриевич – младший научный сотрудник сектора исследований Европейского союза, Центр европейских исследований.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Kulinich – Junior Research Fellow, European Union Studies Sector, Center for European Studies, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS).</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulinich.a.d@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Мировое большинство в чаянии пассионарности</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова О.Е., Подчасов Н.А., Кулинич А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова О.Е., Подчасов Н.А., Кулинич А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova O.E., Podchasov N.A., Kulinich A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1721">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1721</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы – выявить изменения приоритетов африканской стратегии ЕС, стремящегося сохранить свои позиции континенте в условиях конкуренции со стороны таких акторов, как США и Китай, а также проследить эволюцию форматов связей и влияния интеграционных процессов на модель отношений ЕС – Африка. Авторы используют междисциплинарный подход, комплексный историко-описательный, или нарративный, метод и сравнительный анализ для определения новых трендов в сотрудничестве ЕС со странами Африки. В их числе – переход к мультилатерализму и регионализации; задействование элементов интеграции и внешней европеизации как сближения процедур, практик и норм при реализации новых проектов сотрудничества в Африке; использование инструментов «мягкой силы»; декларирование «равноправия партнеров»; политизация взаимодействия ЕС – Африка. Но эффективность европеизации – переноса европейской системы ценностей и строительства демократии в африканских странах с другими цивилизационными нормами – весьма ограничена, поэтому страны ЕС следуют институциональной логике в отношениях с ними. Авторы отмечают, что процессы региональной интеграции в Африке – один из результатов углубления взаимосвязей при сохраняющейся их асимметрии и важное отличие проекта ЕС – Африка от других моделей взаимодействия. Асимметрия проявляется в экономических отношениях (торговые соглашения), признании «равноправности» партнеров, различных позициях в новом мировом порядке и внутристрановых условиях развития, а также финансовых и кадровых возможностях стран Африки. Не менее актуальным является анализ усиливающейся конкуренции ЕС с США и Китаем в Африке, выявление специфики их связей с континентом, перспектив развития сотрудничества ЕС с Африкой в новых условиях и возможной неэффективности очередного проекта ЕС – Африка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to identify changes in the priorities of the EU’s African strategy, seeking to maintain its position on the continent in light of competition from such actors as the United States and China, as well as to trace the evolution of the relations formats and influence of integration processes on the EU-Africa relations model. The authors use complex interdisciplinary approach, narrative methods and comparative analysis to determine new trends in EU cooperation with African countries including transition to multilateralism and regionalization; applying elements of integration and external Europeanization as convergence and incorporation of procedures, practices and norms in cooperation projects in Africa, using “soft power” instruments; policy of “equal partnership” and politicization of EU-Africa relations. However, the effectiveness of Europeanization as a replication of the European value system and democratic transition in African countries with other civilizational norms is very limited, so EU countries follow institutional logic in their relations with them. The authors underscore that the process of regional integration in Africa is one of the results of deepening cooperative interactions against the backdrop of its continuing asymmetry, also being an important difference of EU-Africa project from other cooperative models. Asymmetry manifests in economic relations, especially trade agreements, recognition of equal partnership, different positions in new world order, intra-country development differences and financial and labor force abilities of African countries. Equally relevant is the analysis of EU competition with the USA and China in Africa, identifying its specific traits in cooperation with the continent, and future prospects of the EU cooperation with African countries under the new realities and possible shortcomings of a new EU-Africa project.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>равноправие партнеров</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>интеграционные процессы</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>помощь развитию</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>equal relationship</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>integration processes</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>development aid</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития №075-15-2024-551 «Глобальные и региональные центры силы в формирующемся мироустройстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with the support of a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for major scientific projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development No. 075-15-2024-551 “Global and regional centers of power in the emerging world order”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О. 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