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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-3-15-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MILITARY SECURITY AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О дилемме безопасности и угрозах эскалации  в условиях присоединения Финляндии и Швеции к НАТО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Security Dilemma and Threats of Escalation  in the Context of Finland’s and Sweden’s Joining to NATO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Вадимович Богданов – кандидат технических наук, заведующий Сектором стратегического анализа и прогноза, Центр международной безопасности</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Konstantin V. BOGDANOV — Head of Section of Strategic Analysis and Forecasting, Center for International Security</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cbogdanov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанович</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanovich</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Стефанович – научный сотрудник Сектора военной экономики и инноваций, Центр международной безопасности</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. STEFANOVICH — Research Fellow, Section of Military Economy and Innovations, Center for International Security</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefanovich@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Преддверие глобального конфликта  или contra spem spero?</issue-title><elocation-id>99–112</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов К.В., Стефанович Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов К.В., Стефанович Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov K.V., Stefanovich D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1706">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1706</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является исследование тенденций в сфере военной безопасности на «северном фланге» противостояния России и коллективного Запада. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена дальнейшим расширением НАТО на Восток, выразившимся в присоединении Финляндии и Швеции к альянсу и, соответственно, формированием новых угроз. В условиях продолжения вооруженного конфликта высокой интенсивности в середине Европы действия НАТО можно рассматривать как часть мероприятий по навязыванию Российской Федерации издержек и растягиванию периметра ее потенциалов сдерживания. В статье также рассматривается проблема материализации воспринимаемых угроз в виде практических шагов в области военного строительства, ведущих к «воронке эскалации», а также предлагаются направления возможной минимизации негативных последствий действий со стороны Североатлантического альянса для национальной и международной безопасности. При выработке мер реагирования предлагается учитывать ограниченность ресурсов, в первую очередь мобилизационных и военно-технических (в настоящее время более необходимых для выполнения задач специальной военной операции), а также купировать угрозы эскалации при формировании предпосылок для интенсивной реализации дилеммы безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to study the military security trends on the ‘northern flank’ of the confrontation between Russia and the collective West. The relevance of this work is due to the further expansion of NATO to the East, expressed in the accession of Finland and Sweden to the alliance and, accordingly, the creation of new threats. In the conditions of continuing high-intensity armed conflict in the middle of Europe, NATO’s actions can be seen as part of the measures to impose costs on the Russian Federation and stretch the perimeter of its deterrence capabilities. The article also considers the problem of materialisation of perceived threats in the form of practical steps in the field of military development leading to an ‘escalation vortex’, and suggests directions of possible negative consequences minimisation for national and international security because of NATO actions. For response measures, it is proposed to take into account the limited (primarily mobilisation and military-technical) resources (currently more crucial to fulfill the tasks of the Special Military Operation), as well as to limit escalation threats under the situation of intensive security dilemma implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военное строительство</kwd><kwd>дилемма безопасности</kwd><kwd>эскалация</kwd><kwd>расширение НАТО</kwd><kwd>нестратегическое ядерное оружие</kwd><kwd>украинский конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military buildup</kwd><kwd>security dilemma</kwd><kwd>escalation</kwd><kwd>NATO enlargement</kwd><kwd>non-strategic nuclear weapons</kwd><kwd>Ukrainian conflict</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научнотехнологического развития № 075-15-2024-551 «Глобальные и региональные центры силы в формирующемся мироустройстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with the support of a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for major scientific projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development No. 075-15-2024-551 “Global and regional centers of power in the emerging world order”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов К.В., Стефанович Д.В. 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