<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-2-15-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРВЬЮ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация к полицентричности. Отношения России и Европы на новом витке межгосударственного соперничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation to Polycentricity. Relations Between Russia and Europe in a new Round of Interstate Rivalry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-1552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громыко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Громыко – доктор политических наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор РАН, директор, Институт Европы РАН</p><p>125009, г. Москва, Моховая ул., дом 11, стр. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Alexey A. Gromyko – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Institute of Europe RAS</p><p>11/3 Mokhovaya str., Moscow, Russia, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromyko@instituteofeurope.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-536X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутырин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyrin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Валерьевич Сутырин – кандидат политических наук, доцент Кафедры международных отношений и внешней политики России, директор Центра научной дипломатии и перспективных академических инициатив ИМИ, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Vyacheslav V. Sutyrin –  Associate Professor, Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia, Director, Center for Science Diplomacy and Advanced Academic Initiatives, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.sutyrin@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Европы РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Europe RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Старый континент в новом мире</issue-title><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громыко А.А., Сутырин В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громыко А.А., Сутырин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromyko A.A., Sutyrin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1700">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><p>Современный виток межгосударственного соперничества и кризис безопасности в Европе ставят вечные вопросы о цивилизационном самоопределении России, отношениях запада и востока Европы. Предлагаемый вниманию читателя материал охватывает широкий пласт политических и историко-культурных проблем, определяющих место и роль России в Европе. Выявлены современные особенности конкуренции ведущих держав и ее структура. Рассмотрены причины и исторические параллели новейших событий, связанных с эскалацией украинского кризиса. Очерчены стратегические риски и возможности российской внешней политики на европейском направлении. Показано, что возрастающая агрессивность политики Запада продиктована кризисом неолиберальной модели глобализации. Евросоюз и НАТО все больше оказываются в ситуации, когда возможности играть прежнюю роль в мире снижаются, и приходится приспосабливаться к условиям полицентричности. Отмечено, что ЕС продолжает импортировать внешние риски на свою территорию, в том числе с помощью педалирования украинского кризиса. Догматичный курс на расширение ЕС и НАТО за счет Украины и других стран постсоветского пространства лишь повышает уязвимость этих организаций в плане безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current cycle of interstate rivalry and crisis of European security raises the issues of civilizational identity of Russia and relations between the West and East of Europe. The analysis examines a broad range of political, historical and cultural problems that determine the modern place and role of Russia in Europe. The current features of interstate rivalry and its structure are revealed. An analysis of the causes and historical parallels of recent events, including those related to the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, is given. The strategic risks and opportunities of Russian foreign policy in Europe are outlined. It is underlined that the increasing aggressiveness of Western policy is dictated by the crisis of the neoliberal model of globalization. The European space of the EU and NATO increasingly finds itself in a situation where its ability to play a dominant role in the world is decreasing and it becomes necessary to adapt to the conditions of a polycentric world order. The inability of the West to keep pace with event produces the search for an external enemy, and the growing mentality of a besieged fortress. The West increasingly imports external risks by pedalling the Ukrainian crisis as well as the dogmatic course towards expanding the EU and NATO at the expense of Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries. In the current circumstances, while making much-needed efforts to preserve and strengthen Russian identity, it is important not to leave the concept of Europe at the mercy of those who do not understand Russia or are hostile to it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>соперничество ведущих держав</kwd><kwd>Евросоюз</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>украинский кризис</kwd><kwd>европоцентризм</kwd><kwd>квазибиполярность</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>полицентризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>interstate rivalry</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Ukrainian crisis</kwd><kwd>Eurocentrism</kwd><kwd>quasi-bipolarity</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>polycentrism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко Ал.А. (2017) О насущном: Европа и современный мир. СПб.: Нестор-История.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper R. (2000) The Post-modern State and the World Order. London: Demos.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европа в глобальной пересборке (2023) Под общей ред. Ал.А. Громыко. М.: Издательство «Весь Мир», Институт Европы РАН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evropa v global’noj peresborke [Europe in Global Reassembly] (2023) Ed. by Al.A. Gromyko. Moscow: Ves’ Mir Publishing House, Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европа в кризисном мире (2022) Отв. ред. Ал.А. Громыко. М.: Весь мир, Институт Европы РАН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evropa v krizisnom mire [Europe in the Crisis World] (2022) Ed. by Al.A. Gromyko. Moscow: Ves’ Mir, Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко Ал.А. (2021) Субъектность Евросоюза – между атлантизмом и европоцентризмом. Современная Европа (4): 10–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko Al.A. (2017) O nasushchnom: Evropa i sovremennyj mir [On the Essential: Europe and the Modern World]. SPb.: Nestor-Istoria. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толочко П.П. (2013) Ранняя Русь. История и археология. М.: «Блиц».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko Al.A. (2021) Sub’’ektnost’ Evrosoyuza – mezhdu atlantizmom i evropocentrizmom [Subjectivity of the European Union – between Atlanticism and Eurocentrism]. Sovremennaya Evropa [Modern Europe] (4): 10–25. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тренин Д. (2022) Специальная военная операция на Украине как переломная точка внешней политики современной России. Россия в глобальной политике. Available at: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/perelomnaya-tochka/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler O. (2017) Zakat Zapadnogo mira [The Decline of the West]. Moscow: Al’fa-kniga. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпенглер О. (2017) Закат Западного мира. М.: Альфа-книга.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutyrin V. (2022) Special Military Operation in Ukraine: Consequences for the EAEU and Eurasian Integration. Russia in Global Affairs 20 (2): 158–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper R. (2000) The Post-modern State and the World Order. London: Demos.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolochko P.P. (2013) Rannyaya Rus’. Istoriya i arheologiya [Early Russia. History and archaeology]. Moscow: Blitz. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutyrin V. (2022) Special Military Operation in Ukraine: Consequences for the EAEU and Eurasian Integration. Russia in Global Affairs 20 (2): 158–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trenin D. (2022) Special’naya voennaya operaciya na Ukraine kak perelomnaya tochka vneshnej politiki sovremennoj Rossii [Special military operation in Ukraine as a turning point in the foreign policy of modern Russia]. Rossiya v global’noj politike [Russia in Global Affairs]. Available at: https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/perelomnaya-tochka/ (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
