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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-2-15-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЯ В КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ: ЕВРОПА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы антикризисного реагирования франко-германского тандема после 2022 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Challenges of Crisis Response of the Franco-German Tandem after 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-2316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Павлович Соколов – кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Центра европейских исследований, Институт международных исследований, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119454, Москва, Проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Artem P. Sokolov – Research Fellow, Center for European Studies, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo Moscow, Russia, 11945</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sokolov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Старый континент в новом мире</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1698">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Эскалация украинского кризиса в феврале 2022 г. обозначила новую серию вызовов для всех ключевых акторов международных отношений, в том числе государств Европейского союза. Крупнейшие страны-члены ЕС – Франция и Германия – столкнувшись с набором внешних и внутренних кризисных явлений, выбрали разные способы выстраивания стратегии по их преодолению. Руководство ФРГ предприняло попытку использовать украинский кризис как причину запуска ранее откладываемых реформ в Германии и как источник объяснений экономических и социальных трудностей. Рост инфляции, сокращение промышленного производства   из-за   дорогостоящих   энергоносителей,   трудности в миграционной политике и другие проблемы объяснялись руководством как часть платы за необходимую — по мнению ФРГ — поддержку Украины. При этом реформа бундесвера, сперва получившая широкое общественное одобрение на фоне начала Специальной военной операции России на Украине (СВО), столкнулась с критикой из-за половинчатости предлагаемых мер. В результате немецкое правительство столкнулось с беспрецедентно низким рейтингом одобрения своей работы, что лишь усилило общее кризисное состояние Германии.</p><p>Напротив, французское руководство, столкнувшись с серией внутренних кризисов, центральным сюжетом которой стала пенсионная реформа, предпочло увязывать их с внешнеполитическим измерением и, в частности, с событиями на Украине в ограниченном объеме. В результате, французская внутриполитическая дискуссия до июньских выборов в Европарламент весной 2024 г. имела меньше точек соприкосновения с внешнеполитическими вопросами, чем в ФРГ. Разница в выборе антикризисной стратегии усилила противоречия внутри франко-германского тандема как экономического и политического ядра Европейского союза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The escalation of the Ukrainian crisis in February 2022 marked a new series of challenges for all key actors in international relations, including the states of the European Union. The largest EU countries France and Germany faced with a set of external and internal crisis phenomena chose different ways to build a strategy to overcome them. The German leadership attempted to use the Ukrainian crisis as a reason for launching previously postponed reforms in Germany and as a source of explanation for economic and social difficulties. Rising inflation, a reduction in industrial production from expensive energy resources, difficulties in migration policy and other problems were explained by Berlin as part of the price for the necessary support for Ukraine. At the same time, the reform of the Bundeswehr, which initially received broad public approval against the backdrop of the start of the Special military operation, faced criticism due to the half-heartedness of the proposed measures. As a result, the German government faced an unprecedentedly low approval rating for its performance, which only exacerbated Germany’s overall state of crisis. On the contrary, the French leadership, faced with a series of internal crises, the central plot of which was pension reform, chose not to tie them to the foreign policy dimension and, in particular, to the events in Ukraine. As a result, the French domestic political discussion did not become dependent on the logic of the development of the situation in Ukraine and was not radicalized at the expense of external participants. The difference in the choice of anti-crisis strategy has strengthened the contradictions within the Franco-German tandem as the economic and political core of the European Union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>украинский кризис</kwd><kwd>бундесвер</kwd><kwd>Эммануэль Макрон</kwd><kwd>Ангела Меркель</kwd><kwd>Олаф Шольц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>Ukrainian crisis</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>Bundeswehr</kwd><kwd>Macron</kwd><kwd>Merkel</kwd><kwd>Scholz</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке МГИМО МИД России в рамках гранта ИМИ №2025-04-07 («Контуры дестабилизации в Европе: социально-экономические, политические и ценностные аспекты»)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded the MGIMO University Institute for International Studies grant, project number No. 2025-04-07 (“Trends of Destabilization in Europe: Socio-Economic, Political and Normative Aspect”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов В.Б, Котов А.В. 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