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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2024-1-15-22-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>США В ПОСТАМЕРИКАНСКОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE UNITED STATES IN THE POST-AMERICAN WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двухпартийный консенсус США в отношении Китая: как он формируется и реализуется</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US Bipartisan Consensus on China: The Making and the Implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Юрьевна Журавлева – кандидат политических наук, заместитель директора, руководитель Центра североамериканских исследований, ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Victoria Yu. Zhuravleva – Deputy Director, Head of the Center for North American Studies, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS)</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhvika@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>США в постамериканском мире</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлева В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлева В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1672">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1672</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в США наблюдается двухпартийный консенсус в отношении Китая: обе партии признают, что Китай представляет экзистенциальную угрозу для США, их экономики, социально-политического уклада и роли глобального лидера. Эта концептуальная позиция представляет яркий контраст с бесконечными баталиями демократов и республиканцев на внутриполитической арене, блокирующими ключевые законодательные инициативы и выработку единой социально-политической повестки страны. Такое редкое единение приводит внешних наблюдателей к заключению, что у США появился новый внешний враг, перед лицом которого они смогут преодолеть свои внутренние противоречия. Политическая элита США также активно использует образ врага, призывая нацию к единству. Данная статья призвана выявить содержание подобного двухпартийного консенсуса о противостоянии Китаю. Исследование построено на анализе нескольких источников, позволяющих судить об отношении к Китаю в США по партийной линии, специфических для каждого из уровней партийно-политической системы – партийные платформы на федеральном уровне, законодательные инициативы на уровне штатов и городов, опросы общественного мнения на уровне общества. В статье показано, что согласные в концептуальном видении китайской угрозы демократы и республиканцы предлагают неодинаковые пути противостояния ей. Отличие в методах борьбы вытекает из разных идейно-ценностных моделей, проявляющихся при реализации как социально-экономической повестки внутри страны, так и внешнеполитических стратегий на международной арене. Единство партий заканчивается на этапе выработки концептуальной рамки противостояния с соперником. Реализация конкретных шагов антикитайской повестки на уровне штатов и городов проходит в соответствии с идейнополитическими установками каждой из партий, а отношение общества к китайской угрозе демонстрирует четкий раскол по партийной линии. Концептуальное позиционирование нового внешнего врага принесло в США антикитайскую кампанию консервативных политиков, реализующуюся в принятии дискриминирующих законов в республиканских штатах в отношении граждан Китая, и новую волну антикитайских настроений в обществе, проявляющихся во вспышках насилия к азиатским меньшинствам. Таким образом, в статье доказывается, что двухпартийный антикитайский консенсус работает не на объединение, а на разделение США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the most experts, there is a bipartisan consensus in the United States regarding China: both parties recognize that China poses an existential threat to the United States, its economy, socio-political structure and the role as a global leader. This core conceptual consent represents a clear contrast with the endless battles between Democrats and Republicans in the domestic political arena, blocking any legislative initiatives and the development of a unified sociopolitical agenda for the country. This rare unity has made many observers to claim the emergence of a new external enemy, in the face of which America will be able to overcome its identical crisis and to come back to national unity. The political elite also actively uses the image of the enemy, calling on the Nation for unity. This article is aimed to understand what lies behind political slogans and the bipartisan concept of confronting China. The study is based on the analysis of several sources that make it possible to judge the attitude towards China in the United States along party lines, specific to each level of the party-political system party platforms at the federal level, legislative initiatives at the state and city levels, public opinion polls at the level of the society. The research hypothesis is that Democrats and Republicans, who agree on the conceptual vision of the Chinese threat, offer different ways to counter it. The difference in methods of struggle stems from different ideological and value models that manifest themselves in the implementation of both the socioeconomic agenda within the country and foreign policy strategies in the international arena. The unity of the parties ends exactly by the developing of a conceptual framework for confrontation with the opponent. The implementation of specific steps of the anti-Chinese agenda at the state and city levels is taking place in accordance with the ideological and political guidelines of each party, and the public attitude towards the Chinese threat demonstrates a clear split along party lines. The conceptual positioning of a new external enemy instead of unification brought to the United States anti-Chinese hysteria among conservative politicians at the state level, which was realized in the adoption of discriminatory laws in Republican states against Chinese citizens and a new wave of anti-Chinese sentiment in society, manifested in outbreaks of violence against Asian minorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>двухпартийный антикитайский консенсус</kwd><kwd>стратегическая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>внешний враг</kwd><kwd>антикитайская истерия</kwd><kwd>дискриминационное законодательство</kwd><kwd>этнические меньшинства</kwd><kwd>Демократическая партия</kwd><kwd>Республиканская партия</kwd><kwd>партийные платформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bipartisan anti-Chinese consensus</kwd><kwd>strategic competition</kwd><kwd>external enemy</kwd><kwd>antiChinese hysteria</kwd><kwd>discriminatory legislations</kwd><kwd>ethnic minorities</kwd><kwd>Democratic Party</kwd><kwd>Republican Party</kwd><kwd>party platforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов Э.Я. 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