comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»10.46272/2221-3279-2023-4-14-80-101comparativepolitics-1618Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЯ В КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ: ЕВРОПАЗарубежный опыт реинтеграции территорий: выводы для РоссииForeign Experience of Territorial Reintegration: Implications for RussiaНечаевВ. Д.NechaevV. D.

Владимир Дмитриевич Нечаев — доктор политических наук, профессор, ректор Севастопольского государственного университета

Dr. Vladimir D. Nechaev — Professor, Rector, Sevastopol State University

МатюнковЕ. С.MatiunkovE. S.

Егор Станиславович Матюнков — аспирант Факультета политологии, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова

Egor S. Matiunkov — PhD Student, Moscow State University

matyunkov98@mail.ruСевГУРоссияSevastopol State UniversityRussian FederationМГУ им. М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow State UniversityRussian Federation202301042024144«Старый свет» в новом мире80101Copyright © Нечаев В.Д., Матюнков Е.С., 20242024Нечаев В.Д., Матюнков Е.С.Nechaev V.D., Matiunkov E.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1618

Изучение реинтеграции территорий становится все более актуальным в связи с меняющейся геополитической повесткой и задачами, встающими перед российским государством. В статье приводится обзор отечественных и зарубежных исследований, посвященных вопросам интеграции и реинтеграции. Представленные работы разделены на две группы, в зависимости от уровня изучения – системного и личностного. На основе данного обзора предложена двухуровневая модель анализа реинтеграционных процессов в трех сферах – экономической, политической и культурной. С использованием данной модели в статье рассматриваются два случая в Новейшей Истории – вхождение Восточной Германии в состав ФРГ и продолжающаяся интеграция Гонконга в КНР. Выявленные различия в характере протекания реинтеграционных процессов подтвердили значимость выбора той или иной стратегии в каждом из элементов общественной системы, а также позволили сделать предположение о необходимости наличия как минимум одного элемента-катализатора для начала воссоединения.Экономический фактор в обоих случаях выступал в качестве локомотива реинтеграции, в то время как культурный производил необходимый консолидирующий эффект. Наряду с этим в статье делаются предположения относительно перспектив дальнейших исследований и теоретической разработки проблемы. 

The studies on the reintegration of territories are becoming more relevant due to the changing geopolitical agenda and the tasks facing Russia. The article overviews works by Russian and foreign authors, dedicated to integration and reintegration. They are divided into two groups, varying on the level of analysis, systemic and individual. The overview lays a basis for a two-level model to study reintegration in the three spheres that are economic, political and social and cultural. Using the model, the article analyzes two cases in contemporary history, namely the reintegration of East Germany into the FRG and that of Hong Kong into the PRC. Comparing them, the study found some differences which prove the importance of opting for the strategy in all spheres of social system. In addition, the article assumes that at least one catalyzing element is needed to urge reintegration. In both cases it was economics that gave impetus to reintegration, while culture produced consolidation. The study provides conclusions considering the prospects of further reintegration studies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.