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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2023-1-2-14-10-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗАИЧНОЕ ПОЛЕ МИРОВОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международно-правовое регулирование нефтегазовой деятельности в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Legal Regulation of Oil and Gas Activities in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-1073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчаков</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchakov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Юрьевич Молчаков — кандидат юридических наук, декан Международно-правового факультета, доцент кафедры конституционного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Nikita Yu. Molchakov — Dean, Faculty of International Law, Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional Law, MGIMO University.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.molchakov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-9787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гликман</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glikman</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Гликман — кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Olga V. Glikman — Associate Professor, Department of International Law, MGIMO University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glikman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO Univeristy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title>«‎Незападный мир»‎: контуры настоящего, призма будущего</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молчаков Н.Ю., Гликман О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молчаков Н.Ю., Гликман О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molchakov N.Y., Glikman O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1581">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состоит в выявлении и анализе международно-правовых норм, применимых к разведке и разработке нефтегазовых ресурсов в Арктике, а также тенденций их развития. Задачи исследования включают анализ международно-правовых норм, определяющих статус Арктики, правовых особенностей, вытекающих из различий в режиме отдельных арктических территорий, различий в подходах арктических и неарктических государств, Европейского союза, а также выделении правовых векторов международно-правового регулирования, значимых для нефтегазовой деятельности в Арктике.</p><p>В исследовании выделены тенденции развития международно-правового регулирования общих первостепенных вопросов и отраслевых аспектов деятельности в Арктике. Авторы раскрыли значение и особенности многосторонних и двусторонних международных договоров Российской Федерации, рекомендательных актов Арктического совета, применимых к нефтегазовой деятельности в Арктике.</p><p>Авторами выявлены противоречия нефтегазовых аспектов арктической концепции Европейского союза 2021 г. юрисдикционным и природоресурсным принципам и правилам, закрепленным в международных договорах и обычаях. Авторы сформулировали предложения, которые могут быть использованы Россией в качестве международно-правовых контраргументов, доказывающих неправомерность заявленной ЕС цели запрета добычи нефти и газа в Арктике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze international legal norms applicable to the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas resources in the Arctic, as well as trends of their development. The objectives of the research include the analysis of international legal norms that determine the status of the Arctic, legal features arising from differences in the status of some Arctic territories, differences in the approaches of Arctic and non-Arctic states, the European Union, as well as the identification of legal vectors of international legal regulation that are significant for oil and gas activities in the Arctic.The article highlights the trends in the development of international legal regulation of general priority issues and sectoral aspects of activities in the Arctic. The authors revealed the meaning and features of multilateral and bilateral international treaties of the Russian Federation, advisory acts of the Arctic Council applicable to oil and gas activities in the Arctic.The authors identified contradictions between the oil and gas aspects of the Arctic concept of the European Union of 2021 and jurisdictional and natural resource principles and rules provided for in international treaties and customs. The authors formulated proposals that can be used by Russia as international legal counterarguments proving the illegality of the EU’s stated goal to prohibit oil and gas production in the Arctic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>арктические государства</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>междуна- родные договоры арктических государств</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>Арктический совет</kwd><kwd>аркти- ческая политика Европейского союза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Arctic states</kwd><kwd>oil and gas resources</kwd><kwd>international treaties of the Arctic states</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>Arctic Council</kwd><kwd>Arctic policy of the European Union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богуш Г.И. 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