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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2022-4-13-65-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGIES IN WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулирование искусственного интеллекта в России: эклектика подходов и акторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Russia: Eclecticism of Approaches and Actors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Маслова – кандидат политических наук, доцент Кафедры интеграционных процессов, МГИМО; доцент, Департамент международных отношений, НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>119454 Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.76</p><p>119017 Москва, ул. Малая Ордынка, д.17 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Elena A. Maslova – Associate Professor, MGIMO University; HSE University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 11945417 Malaia Ordynka, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.maslova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-175X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylovaskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Самойловская – младший научный сотрудник Центра евро-атлантической безопасности, Институт международных исследований, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119454 Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Samoylovskaya – Junior Research Fellow, Center of Euro-Atlantic Security, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.samoylovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Дмитриевна Сорокова – аспирант Кафедры интеграционных процессов, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>19454 Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Sorokova – PhD Student, MGIMO University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokova.e.d@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Чеков – научный сотрудник Центра евро-атлантической безопасности, Институт международных исследований, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119454 Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander D. Chekov – Research Fellow, Center of Euro-Atlantic Security, Institute for International Studies, Lecturer, MGIMO University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.d.chekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России; НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University ; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслова Е.А., Самойловская Н.А., Сорокова Е.Д., Чеков А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслова Е.А., Самойловская Н.А., Сорокова Е.Д., Чеков А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslova E.A., Samoylovaskaya N.A., Sorokova E.D., Chekov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1554">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1554</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) становится одной из важнейших технологий XXI в., развитие которой, вероятно, станет определяющим фактором формирования глобального баланса сил. Сегодня все больше стран, включая Россию, работает над реализацией национальных программ развития технологии искусственного интеллекта. В фокусе исследования – российская практика и подход к регулированию ИИ, которые сочетают в себе нормотворчество с применением этического императива. Настоящая статья тематически делится на три части. В первой представлен анализ стратегического планирования и нормативно-правового регулирования ИИ в России, во второй рассматриваются основные дилеммы и этические принципы. Отдельный раздел посвящен участию негосударственных акторов в регулировании ИИ. В заключении авторы приходят к выводу, что Россия, сохраняя приоритет «доверенного ИИ», постепенно отходит от «мягких» форм регулирования. В то же время национальный подход учитывает мировые тенденции и включает в себя этический императив. В сфере автономных технологий ИИ это выражается в сохранении человекоцентричности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many observers expect artificial intelligence (AI) to become one of the most important technologies of the 21st century, whose development will be a decisive factor in shaping the future global technological balance of power. A practical confirmation of this statement is the fact that today an increasing number of states are striving to accelerate their national AI development programmes. Russia is one of them, although it is generally not perceived in the West as a potential leader in this emerging competition. At the same time, Russia’s demonstrated ability to build its own successful national IT ecosystem is attracting increased international interest in its national AI development efforts. The purpose of this paper is to outline the contours of these efforts, and to trace the evolution of the regulatory framework and its underlying principles. The authors draw the following conclusions. Russia is developing a flexible and science-based approach to AI and its potential humanitarian impacts, combining its own historical experience with international practices. Strategically, Russia sees the development of national AI as an important means of advancing its economic and technological development in a way that benefits its citizens and businesses, as well as preventing a possible economic and technological slowdown. Significant progress has been made on legal and ethical issues. The focus of Russian efforts in this area is more on soft law norms and self-regulation rather than on prohibitive legislative norms. This approach leaves a lot of room for the development of AI and reduces the possibility of its premature bureaucratisation, which could hinder innovation in the field. There are certain similarities between the Russian and European approaches to AI development and regulation. Human security concerns, data protection and a risk-based approach to the development of AI technologies are prioritised by the state and supranational institutions (respectively) as the main actors responsible for safeguarding the well-being, interests and rights of the citizens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>вызовы ИИ</kwd><kwd>регулирование ИИ</kwd><kwd>технологическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>диалектика морали и права</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>AI challenges</kwd><kwd>AI regulation</kwd><kwd>technological leadership</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>dialectic of morality and law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong S., Bostrom N. and Shulman C. 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