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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18611/2221-3279-2012-3-2(8)-130-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ У. ЧАВЕСА (2007–2011)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUGO CH VES’S SOCIAL POLICY (2007–2011)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2(8)</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русакова Т.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русакова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakova T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Аннотация: Правительство У. Чавеса в период с 2007 по 2011 г. продолжило борьбу с бедностью и безработицей, растущим продуктовым и жилищным дефицитом, а также приняло комплекс мер, направленных на дальнейшее повышение доступности образования и медицинского обслуживания. Однако действия правительства в сфере социальной политики носили в основном адресный, фрагментарный характер и были направлены на достижение краткосрочных эффектов перед грядущими президентскими выборами, которые состоятся в октябре 2012 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: During the years of 2007–2011 Venezuela’s government continued the battle with poverty and unemployment, growing nutritional and housing deficit. Also some measures have been adopted to make education and health service more accessible for the population of the country. Thus the government activity in the sphere of social politics has had fragmented character and has been recepient-oriented to achieve shortterm effects to win presidential elections in October 2012.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Венесуэла</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>бедность и неравенство</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>социальные миссии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Venezuela</kwd><kwd>social politics</kwd><kwd>poverty and inequality</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>public health service</kwd><kwd>social missions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Nacional, 09.12.2011. URL: http://www.el-nacional.com/noticia/13416/16/Provea:-La-lucha-contralapobreza-se-estanco.html (дата обращения: 12.07.2012 г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Nacional, 09.12.2011. 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