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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2022-3-13-111-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ДЕБЮТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DEBUT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция консоциативной системы в Северной Македонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Evolution of North Macedonian Consociational System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5023-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Вячеславовна Павлова – аналитик Института международных исследований, МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Pavlova – Analyst, Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University</p><p>76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lodinaanastasia09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1545">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1545</self-uri><abstract><p>В сравнительной политологии имеют место дискуссии относительно эффективности двух основных моделей управления конфликтностью – консоциативной и интегративной. При этом распространена точка зрения, согласно которой консоциативные механизмы консервируют межэтнические противоречия и препятствуют выстраиванию государственной идентичности на базе гражданственности. В фокусе внимания настоящего исследования находится Северная Македония, в которой после вооруженных столкновений 2001 г. применяются консоциативные механизмы с целью смягчения глубоких противоречий между македонским большинством и албанским меньшинством. При помощи сравнительного анализа и географического метода предпринимается попытка ответить на вопрос, в каком направлении эволюционирует изучаемая полития в условиях консоциации и возможно ли в ней выстраивание государственной идентичности на базе гражданственности, а не этничности. Проведенный в рамках исследования анализ результатов парламентских выборов в Северной Македонии за 2002-2020 гг. показал, что до 2016 г. происходило снижение популярности радикальных албанских партий, за которым последовало резкое ее увеличение, а вплоть до настоящего времени имеют место две центростремительные тенденции: увеличение поддержки общенациональных партий со стороны этнических меньшинств и более активное сотрудничество крупных и малых партий до выборов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative politics has debated the effectiveness of the two basic models of conflict management, namely consociational and integrative. According to a widespread opinion, consociational mechanisms preserve inter-ethnic tensions and hinder the building of a state identity based on citizenship. The article focuses on North Macedonia, where consociational mechanisms have been applied since the 2001 armed clashes to mitigate the deep contradictions between the Macedonian majority and the Albanian minority. Applying comparative analysis and geographical method, the study attempts to answer the question of where the consociational polity under study is evolving and whether it is possible to build a state identity based on citizenship rather than ethnicity. The analysis of parliamentary elections in North Macedonia in 2002-2020 shows that until 2016 the popularity of radical Albanian parties declined, though then dramatically increased, and up to the present two centripetal tendencies can be seen, which are an increase in ethnic minority support for national parties and more active cooperation between large and small parties before the elections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северная Македония</kwd><kwd>консоциация</kwd><kwd>албанцы</kwd><kwd>этнические партии</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Macedonia</kwd><kwd>consociation</kwd><kwd>Albanians</kwd><kwd>ethnic parties</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieber F. (2020) Patterns of Authoritarianism. In: The Rise of Authoritarianism in the Western Balkans. 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