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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2221-3279-2022-3-13-53-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗАИЧНОЕ ПОЛЕ МИРОВОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональные возможности государств в сравнительной перспективе: опыт байесовского агрегирования государственной состоятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State Institutional Capacities in a Comparative Perspective: An Experience of Bayesian Aggregation of State Capacity Index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горельский</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelskiy</surname><given-names>I. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Евгеньевич Горельский – аспирант, преподаватель Департамента политики и управления Факультета социальных наук</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Ye. Gorelskiy – PhD Student, Lecturer, School of Politics and Governance, Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University</p><p> 11 Myasnitskaya Ulitsa, Moscow, Russia, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorelskiy@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горельский И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горельский И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorelskiy I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1542">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1542</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье предпринимается попытка построения агрегированного показателя, позволяющего измерять институциональные возможности различных политических систем в сравнительной перспективе. В фокусе анализа лежит категория государственной состоятельности, которая остается значимой отправной точкой для целого ряда исследований, посвященных оценке успешности реализации государственных политик в различных сферах. Достижение исследовательской цели стало возможным при обращении к байесовским методам анализа латентных переменных, которые сегодня широко используются в социальных науках для решения подобных эмпирических задач. С опорой на предыдущие разработки и минимально достаточный набор переменных (от агрегированного показателя контроля над насилием до процента легальной экономики, выступающей обратным для уровня теневой экономики переменной) были протестированы две модели, исходящие из многомерной природы государственной состоятельности: линейная и иерархическая. Результаты анализа на выборке из 150 стран в трех временных точках (1996, 2005 и 2015 гг.) с учетом проверки на сходимость свидетельствуют в пользу выбора второго класса моделей, ориентирующихся на обращение к трем основным измерениям государственной состоятельности: административной, принудительной и экстрактивной компонентам. Именно на них, следуя традиции, заложенной Дж. Хансоном и Р. Сигман, зачастую сходятся авторы при выявлении концептуальных оснований рассматриваемой категории. Полученные в рамках обращения к иерархической модели результаты позволяют утверждать, что протестированный подход обладает необходимой мощностью и дискриминирующей способностью для построения релевантных рейтингов государств. Данные эмпирические выводы, в свою очередь, служат необходимым шагом для тестирования ряда предположений о траекториях институционального развития и построения классификационных моделей государственной состоятельности, а также использования агрегированного показателя в сравнительных исследованиях. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article endeavors to construct a composite indicator designed to facilitate the comparative assessment of institutional capacities across diverse political systems. The focal point of analysis resides within the domain of state capacity, a pivotal determinant for a myriad of inquiries that seek to evaluate the efficacy of public policy implementation across varying spheres. The attainment of the research objective materialized through the adoption of Bayesian methodologies tailored for the scrutiny of latent variables, a prevalent recourse within contemporary social sciences to address analogous empirical puzzles. Drawing upon antecedent advancements collaboratively undertaken with co-authors and a minimal selection of variables, ranging from the comprehensive gauge of control over violence to formal economic activity (reciprocally aligned with the gauge of informal economy), two distinct models were subjected to empirical examination: namely, the linear and hierarchical ones. The ensuing analysis of 150 countries across three temporal junctures (1996, 2005, and 2015) distinctly advocates for the adoption of the latter model after accommodating convergence testing. The hierarchical model, oriented towards encapsulating the tripartite dimensions of state capacity, namely administrative, coercive, and extractive facets, gains preference. This predilection aligns with the contribution of J. Hanson and R. Sigman, whose conceptual underpinnings are frequently espoused by scholars when delineating the contours of the observed construct. The hierarchical model affirms the efficacy and discriminatory acumen of the proposed approach in engendering pertinent state rankings. These empirical revelations, in turn, constitute an indispensable stride towards interrogating assorted hypotheses concerning trajectories of institutional development and the construction of classificatory frameworks delimiting state capacity. Moreover, they extend utility in the realm of comparative studies by furnishing an aggregated indicator conducive to cross-national analysis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственная состоятельность</kwd><kwd>институциональные возможности</kwd><kwd>байесовские методы</kwd><kwd>латентные переменные</kwd><kwd>сравнительная динамика</kwd><kwd>иерархические модели</kwd><kwd>рейтингование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state capacity</kwd><kwd>institutional capacities</kwd><kwd>Bayesian methods</kwd><kwd>latent variables</kwd><kwd>comparative dynamics</kwd><kwd>hierarchical models</kwd><kwd>ratings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А.С., Горельский И.Е., Мельвиль А Ю. (2019) Как и зачем измерять и сравнивать государственную состоятельность разных стран мира? Теоретико-методологические основания. Полис. 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