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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2221-3279-2021-10041</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инициативы SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) и IPOI (Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative): формирование сферы безопасности Индии через региональное развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and IPOI (Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative): Shaping India's Security Through Regional Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр Азиатско-тихоокеанских исследований</p><p>Группа Южной Азии и региона Индийского океана</p><p>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова</p><p>к. и. н., с. н. с., руководитель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Kupriyanov</p><p>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations</p><p>Center for Asia-Pacific Studies</p><p>South Asia and Indian Ocean Region Group</p><p>Candidate of History, Senior Research Fellow, Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kupriyanov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>СТРУКТУРНАЯ ДИНАМИКА И УРОВНИ АНАЛИЗА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куприянов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куприянов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupriyanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1432">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1432</self-uri><abstract><p>   Мировая система в настоящий момент переживает период трансформации и рефрагментации ‒ распада единого политического пространства на сферы влияния, образующиеся вокруг великих держав, которые с их помощью обеспечивают экономическую и военную безопасность. Индия при попытке сформировать собственную сферу влияния столкнулась с рядом проблем, основной из которых стало серьезное экономическое и военное отставание от Китая, пытающегося, как считают индийские элиты, добиться гегемонии в Юго-Восточной и Южной Азии и регионе Индийского океана. Чтобы парировать эти попытки, Индия выдвинула две концепции: «Безопасность и развитие для всего региона» (SAGAR) и «Индо-Тихоокеанскую инициативу» (IPOI). Статья посвящена анализу задач, которые Нью-Дели пытается решить при помощи этих концепций, и рассмотрению процесса их реализации. Автор отмечает, что и SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), и IPOI (Indo-Pacifi c Oceans Initiative) представляют из себя не разработанные стратегические документы, а типичное для индийского внешнеполитического дискурса «видение», позволяющее при необходимости включать в концептуальные рамки любые внешнеполитические акции, проводимые в регионе. При этом активная помощь, оказываемая Индией странам региона Индийского океана в рамках SAGAR (передача кораблей и вооружений, предоставление кредитов и оказание помощи во время пандемии COVID-19), демонстрирует, что Индия воспринимает эти страны как часть своей сферы влияния и пытается привязать их к себе политически и экономически. Напротив, концепция IPOI нацелена на формирование партнерских и неформальных союзнических отношений со странами АСЕАН и Австралией и представляет из себя «партнерство на основе общих проблем», предполагая добровольное участие стран Индо-Тихоокеанского региона в их разрешении. Автор приходит к выводу, что индийские региональные концепции представляют интерес для России, позволяя ей, с одной стороны, использовать индийский опыт для оформления своей сферы влияния, с другой ‒участвовать в индийских инициативах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The world system is undergoing a period of transformation and refragmentation, the disintegration of a single political space into spheres of infl uence formed by the great powers. India, which forms such a sphere around itself, is faced with the problem: a serious economic and military lag behind China, trying, following the ideasof the Indian elites, to achieve hegemony in Southeast and South Asia and the Indian Ocean region. To fend off these attempts, India has put forward two concepts: Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and the Indo-Pacifi c Oceans Initiative (IPOI). The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems that New Delhi is trying to solve with the help of these concepts, and the consideration of the very process of their implementation. The author notes that both SAGAR and IPOI are not developed strategic documents, but a type of ‘vision’ typical for Indian foreign policy discourse. At the same time, the active assistance provided by India to the countries of the Indian Ocean region within the framework of SAGAR demonstrates that Indiaperceives these countries as part of its sphere of infl uence and is trying to tie them to itself both politically and economically. On the contrary, the concept of ITOI aims to form partnerships and informal alliances with ASEAN countries and Australia. The author believes that Indian regional concepts are of interest to Russia, allowing it to use the Indian experience and to participate in Indian initiatives. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SAGAR</kwd><kwd>IPOI</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Индийский океан</kwd><kwd>ИТР</kwd><kwd>АСЕАН</kwd><kwd>Тихий океан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SAGAR</kwd><kwd>IPOI</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Indian Ocean</kwd><kwd>Indo-Pacific</kwd><kwd>ASEAN</kwd><kwd>Pacific Ocean</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева, Н. Б. Индийский океан: вызовы XXI века и Индия (очерки международных отношений) / Н.Б. Лебедева. М.: ИВ РАН, 2018. – 575 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biswas, A. Assessing Insecurity in the Indian Ocean Region / The Security of Sea Lanes of Communication in the Indian Ocean Region. Ed. by D. Rumley, S. 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