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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2021-10026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная деятельность субнациональных акторов и внешняя политика государства: варианты взаимодействия и интерпретации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Activities of Subnational Actors and Foreign Policy of the Nation State:  Models of Interaction and Interpretations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Германович Акимов, профессор, кафедра американских исследований</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Akimov, Professor, Department of American Studies</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.akimov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>НОВАЯ МИРОВАЯ АРХИТЕКТОНИКА И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КИТАЙСКОГО ОПЫТА</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимов Ю.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимов Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimov Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1363">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье выявляются варианты взаимодействия парадипломатии субнациональных единиц – субъектов федераций и территориальных автономий – и национальной внешней политики центрального правительства. Автор выделяет три основных типа взаимодействия: параллельное, конфликтное, синергетическое. Отмечается, что первоначально термин «парадипломатия» относился к таким внешним связям субнациональных акторов международных отношений, которые развивалась обособленно от внешней политики федерального уровня (т.е. в рамках первого или второго типа). Показывается, что развитие взаимодействия между международной деятельностью национального и субнационального уровня привело к расширению понятия «парадипломатия» и появлению альтернативных терминов. Автором статьи предлагается синтетический термин ауксилиарная (вспомогательная) парадипломатия для описания такого варианта синергетического взаимодействия международной деятельности центра и субнациональной единицы, при котором последняя выступает в качестве инструмента достижения общенациональных задач.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the options for the interaction of paradiplomacy of subnational units – subjects of federations and territorial autonomies – and the national foreign policy of the central governments. The author identiﬁes three main types of interaction: parallel, conﬂict, synergistic. It is noted that initially the term “paradiplomacy” referred to such external relations of subnational actors of international relations, which developed separately from the foreign policy of the federal level (that is, within the ﬁrst or second type). It is shown that the development of interaction between foreign activity at the national and subnational levels has led to the expansion of the concept of “paradiplomacy” and the emergence of alternative terms. The author of the article proposes the synthetic term auxiliary paradiplomacy to describe such a type of synergistic interaction between the international activity of the center and the subnational unit, when the latter acts as a tool for achieving national goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадипломатия</kwd><kwd>субнациональные единицы</kwd><kwd>субъекты федераций</kwd><kwd>территориальные автономии</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика федерального правительства</kwd><kwd>варианты взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>ауксилиарная парадипломатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paradiplomacy</kwd><kwd>sub-national units</kwd><kwd>subjects of federations</kwd><kwd>territorial autonomies</kwd><kwd>foreign policy of federal government</kwd><kwd>types of interaction</kwd><kwd>auxiliary paradiplomacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов Ю.Г. 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