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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2021-10021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокое представительство женщин в парламенте и пропорциональная избирательная система: работает ли эта взаимосвязь в России?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High Representation of Women in Parliament and Proportional Electoral System: Does This Relationship Work in Russia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметов Руслан Салихович - доцент, кафедра политических наук, УрФУ.</p><p>Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan S. Mukhametov - Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, UrFU.</p><p>Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhametov.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Р.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1357">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1357</self-uri><abstract><p>Какие факторы влияют на уровень представительности женщин в парламентах? В научной литературе существует несколько объяснительных моделей, но в отношении одной сложился широкий консенсус. Исследования показывают, что имеет место быть сильная корреляция между уровнем представленности женщин и типом избирательной системы. В работах отмечается, что высокое представительство женщин в парламенте связано с проведением выборов на основе пропорциональной избирательной системы. Автор подчеркивает, что к данному утверждению ученые пришли в результате, во-первых, анализа данных экономически развитых стран, консолидированных демократий и, во-вторых, проведения межстрановых исследований. Целью настоящей статьи является проверка данного положения в российских условиях. Для достижения этой цели автор собрал эмпирический материал, основу которого составили списки кандидатов (как федеральные, так и по одномандатным округам) политических партий. Методом исследования стал регрессионный анализ. В результате статистических расчетов автор пришел к выводу, что думские выборы по пропорциональной системе не обеспечивают высокое представительство женщин в Госдуме. Показано, что система голосования не работает автоматически в плане определения доли женщин-парламентариев. Избирательные системы являются одними из многих факторов, которые могут повлиять на представительство женщин в законодательных органах. Другими факторами выступают такие партийные характеристики, такие как партийная идеология.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>What factors inﬂuence the level of representation of women in parliaments? There are several explanatory models in the research literature, but a broad consensus is formed around one. Research shows that there is a strong correlation between the level of women's representation and the type of electoral system. It is noted that the high representation of women in Parliament is associated with the conduct of elections based on the proportional electoral system. The author emphasizes that scientists came to this statement as a result of, ﬁrst, analyzing data from developed countries, consolidated democracies and, second, conducting cross-country research. The purpose of this article is to verify this provision in Russian conditions. To achieve this goal, the author collected empirical material based on lists of candidates (both Federal and single-mandate districts) of political parties. The research method was regression analysis. As a result of statistical calculations, the author came to the conclusion that the Duma elections under the proportional system do not ensure high representation of women. It is shown that the voting system does not work automatically in terms of determining the proportion of women parliamentarians. Electoral systems are one of the many factors that can affect women's representation in legislative bodies. Other factors are party characteristics such as party ideology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>парламент</kwd><kwd>избирательная система</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>Parliament</kwd><kwd>electoral system</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-31049 «Региональная партийная элита: социально-демографические характеристики, каналы рекрутирования, карьерные траектории».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the ﬁnancial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the EISS within the framework of the scientiﬁc project No. 20-011-31049 “Regional party elite: socio-demographic characteristics, recruitment channels, career trajectories”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреенкова В. 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