comparativepoliticsСравнительная политикаComparative Politics Russia2221-32792412-4990Издательская группа «Юрист»10.24411/2221-3279-2021-10008comparativepolitics-1259Research ArticleМАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ ДИСКУССИИDISCUSSIONКрайне правые в Украине до и после Евромайдана: от ультранационалистической партийной политики к этноцентристскому «негражданскому» обществуFar-Right in Ukraine before and after Euromaidan: From Ultranationalist Party Policy to EthnoCentral “Non-Civil” SocietyУмландА.UmlandA. L.

Андреас Умланд, внештатный сотрудник, Центр европейской безопасности

Прага

Andreas L. Umland, Center for European Security

Prague

ndreas.umland@stanfordalumni.orgИнститут международных отношенийЧехияInstitute of International RelationsCzech Republic202113112020121ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (II)89117Copyright © Умланд А.L., 20202020Умланд А.Umland A.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1259

Партийно-политический ультранационализм был в избирательном отношении пока необычайно слабым в постсоветской Украине. Три основные политические силы, ВО «Свобода», «Правый сектор» и «Национальный корпус», несмотря на возросшую общественную известность и растущие националистические настроения среди населения Украины, остались политически маргинальными после Евромайдана 2013-2014 годов. Ни потеря Крыма, ни война на Донбассе не повысили электоральную поддержку радикальных националистических группировок. Однако в условиях продолжающейся «гибридной войны» России против Украины ультраправые активисты, иногда связанные с ультранационалистическими политическими партиями, получили большее признание в украинской общественности с 2014 года. Деятельность антидемократических неправительственных организаций и их периодическое сотрудничество с украинским государством требуют тщательного мониторинга. В этой статье дается обзор развития праворадикального политического спектра Украины до и после «Революции достоинства».

Partisan-political ultranationalism was so far weak in post-Soviet Ukraine. Thethreemain political forces, VO “Svoboda”, “Right Sector” and “National Corps”, despite the increased public awareness and growing nationalist sentiments among the population of Ukraine, remained politically marginalized after the 2013-2014 Euromaidan. Neither the loss of Crimea nor the war in Donbass increased the electoral support of radical nationalist groups. However, in the context of Russia's ongoing “hybrid war” against Ukraine, far-right activists, sometimes associated with ultra-nationalist political parties, have gained more recognition in the Ukrainian public since 2014. The activities of anti-democratic non-governmental organizations and their periodic cooperation with the Ukrainian state require careful monitoring. This article provides an overview of the development of the right-wing radical political spectrum in Ukraine before and after the “Revolution of Dignity”.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.