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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2021-10007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морская стратегия России на Ближнем Востоке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Marine Strategy of Russia in the Middle East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Крылов, доктор исторических наук, профессор, кафедра востоковедения; вед. научный сотрудник центра ближневосточных исследований Института международных исследований </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Krylov, Dr. of Historical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Center for Middle East Studies, Institute of International Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkrylov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуминов</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuminov</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Натан Заурович Шуминов, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natan Z. Shuminov, Postgraduate Student in History of International Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3natan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (II)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов А.В., Шуминов Н.З., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.В., Шуминов Н.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov A.V., Shuminov N.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1258">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1258</self-uri><abstract><p>Российская политика на Ближнем Востоке вновь находится в центре внимания мировых СМИ и международных дискуссий на самом высоком уровне. Во многом это связано с удачными действиями российских Военно-Космических Сил и Военно-Морского Флота в Сирии. В статье раскрываются концептуальные основы современной морской политики России на Ближнем Востоке. Авторы анализируют основные положения новых направлений морской политики России в Средиземноморье, которые были сформулированы в следующих документах: «Государственная политика Российской Федерации в области военно-морской деятельности на период до 2030 года», «Морская доктрина российской Федерации» и «Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и Сирийской Арабской Республикой о расширении территории пункта материальнотехнического обеспечения Военно-Морского Флота Российской Федерации в районе порта Тартус». Участие российских флотов в военной операции в Сирии показало, что ВМФ России успешно преодолел системный кризис и занял позиции, соответствующие статусу великой державы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The world media and international discussions at the highest level again are focusing on the Russian’s policy in theMiddle East. This is to a large extent the result of the successful operations of the Russian Aerospace Forces and the Navy inSyria. The article defines the conceptual fundamentals of the modern maritime policy ofRussiain theMiddle East. The authors analyze the main points of the new directions of Russian maritime strategy in the Mediterranean, which were formulated in the following documents: “Fundamentals of the State policy of the Russian Federation in the field of naval activities for the period until2030”, “Marine Doctrine of the Russian Federation” and “Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Syrian Arab Republic on the expansion of the territory of the logistics point of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the vicinity of the port of Tartus”. The participation of the Russian fleets in the military operations in Syria showed that the Russian Navy successfully overcame the systemic crisis and took up positions corresponding to the status of a great power.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Средиземное море</kwd><kwd>Персидский залив</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>морская стратегия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>российский флот</kwd><kwd>российская морская доктрина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean Sea</kwd><kwd>Persian Golf</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Marine Strategy</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Russian fleet</kwd><kwd>Russian marine doctrine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chorev, Shaul; Gonen, Ehud (Project heads). The Maritime Strategic Evaluation for Israel 2019/20. 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