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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2021-10005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение стратегий крупных внешних игроков в развитии электроэнергетики в Африке южнее Сахары</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of Major External Actors` Strategies for the Power Sector Development in Sub-Saharan Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемуева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemueva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Алиевна Гемуева, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Gemueva? Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krina07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (II)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гемуева К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гемуева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gemueva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1256">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1256</self-uri><abstract><p>Для проведения индустриализации, повышения уровня жизни населения в странах Африки южнее Сахары (АЮС) необходимы масштабные инвестиции в развитие электроэнергетической инфраструктуры. Можно выделить две ключевые и две сопутствующие цели развития сектора электроэнергетики в долгосрочной перспективе. К первым относятся создание условий для промышленного развития и повышения его конкурентоспособности, а также содействие социально-экономическому развитию за счет обеспечения всеобщего доступа к электроэнергии и бесперебойного снабжения. Ко вторым – повышение финансовой устойчивости энергетического сектора и выполнение экологических требований. В связи с нехваткой в странах АЮС финансовых ресурсов, необходимых технологий и профессиональных кадров решающая роль в развитии энергетического сектора отводится внешним игрокам. К последним можно отнести традиционных доноров, таких как Всемирный банк, Европейский Союз, США и Африканский банк развития, и новых игроков, в особенности Китай.</p><p>Цель данного исследования заключается в сравнении стратегий ключевых внешних игроков в сфере электроэнергетики стран АЮС. Анализ стратегий производится на уровне концептуальной основы внешней африканской политики в целом и стратегии в сфере электроэнергетики в частности, и на уровне их фактического воплощения за счет изучения применяемых методов, приоритетных направлений, масштаба и особенностей проектов. По результатам анализа дается оценка соответствия реализуемых внешними игроками стратегий в сфере электроэнергетики коренным интересам стран АЮС. В заключении автор выделяет две условные, концептуально различающиеся модели: «равноправное партнерство» и «донор – реципиент».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to promote industrialization and improve the living standards of the population in the Sub-Saharan countries, large-scale investments in power infrastructure development are required. Two key and two secondary long-term objectives for the energy sector development can be distinguished. The first ones are to enable industrial development and to increase its competitiveness, as well as to promote socio-economic development by ensuring universal access to electricity and uninterrupted supply. The latter two are to increase financial sustainability of the energy sector and to meet environmental requirements. Due to lack of financial resources, necessary technologies and professional staff in the Sub-Saharan countries, external players play a crucial role in the power sector development. These external actors include traditional donors such as the World Bank, the EU, the US and the African Development Bank, and new players like China. The purpose of this study is to compare the strategies of key external players in the power sector of the Sub-Saharan countries. The analysis of strategies is carried out at the level of the conceptual framework of the foreign policies toward Africa in general and the power sector development strategies in particular, and at the level of their actual implementation by studying the methods used, priority areas, scale and features of projects. Based on the review, the author provides an assessment of whether the strategies of major external actors for the power sector development serve the vital interests of the Sub-Saharan countries. In conclusion, the author identifies two types of tentative conceptually distinct models, i.e. “equal partnership” and “donor ‒ recipient” strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>энергетическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>страны АЮС</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Всемирный Банк</kwd><kwd>Африканский банк развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>power sector</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>energy infrastructure</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>SSA countries</kwd><kwd>World Bank</kwd><kwd>African Development Bank</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по гранту РНФ №17-78-20216 «Обострение конкуренции российских и китайских компаний на Африканском континенте: предпосылки, современное состояние и перспективы»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 17-78-20216 “Aggravation of competition between Russian and Chinese companies on the African continent: prerequisites, current state and prospects”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дейч Т.Л. 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