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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американо-китайская технологическая война: риски и возможности для КНР и глобального технологического сектора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The U.S.-China Technology War: Risks and Opportunities for P.R.C. and Global Tech Sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Данилин - Заведующий Отделом науки и инноваций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Danilin - Head of Department, Department of Science and Innovation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilin.iv@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (I)</issue-title><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилин И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1246">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1246</self-uri><abstract><p>Американо-китайская технологическая «война» в 2019-2020 гг. вышла на новый уровень. Помимо существующих и новых ограничений на доступ технологических компаний КНР на рынок США, Вашингтон ввел новые меры, нацеленные на предотвращение доступа китайских корпораций к наиболее передовым технологиям, «умному» капиталу и научным ресурсам. Для КНР и китайского технологического сектора этот процесс стал сильным ударом, существенно осложнившим средне- долгосрочные перспективы развития. Ответом стала активизация политики импортозамещения, взаимосвязанная с форсированным научно-технологическим развитием и активизацией международного научно-технического сотрудничества (МНТС). Пока наблюдается очевидная нехватка компетенций и времени для того, чтобы компенсировать действия США, поэтому идут активные усилия по развитию научно-технологической и кадровой базы для последующего «рывка». Долгосрочные последствия данных процессов неоднозначны. Прямым следствием являются существенные риски развития КНР, а также возможности создания альтернативного США полноценного научного и технологического центра. Более существенны региональные и глобальные последствия. В отличие от иных случаев санкций, меры США направлены не только на ограничение потенциала развития страны-оппонента, но также на воспроизводство на рынках высоких технологий доминирования американских компаний в отдельных ключевых сферах, позволяющим им оставаться структурообразующими игроками глобальных стоимостных цепочек (ГСЦ), рынков и отраслей. Эти действия и ответные меры КНР ведут к беспрецедентному переформатированию международных научно-технологических процессов, включая создание системы параллельных ГСЦ, отход от «открытой» логики развития сектора хай-тек, смещения акцентов МНТС. На перспективу эти процессы будут иметь и предметные геополитические последствия, так как новая система ГСЦ и рынков будут дополнительными факторами структурирования альянсов, влияния и силы – в т.ч. учитывая акцент на наиболее важных, структурообразующий для экономики будущего технологиях (от 5G до искусственного интеллекта).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>US-China Technology War in 2019-2020 reached a new level. Washing ton introduced new measures aimed at preventing Chinese corporations from access to the emerging technologies, «smart» capital, and academic sector. For the PRC and Chinese technology sector this process was a severe blow, significantly complicating medium-to-long term development prospects. In response, PRC intensified import substitution, scientific and technological development – also through international scientific and technical cooperation (ISTC). China still lacks competencies and time to compensate the U.S. actions, so it concentrates on science and human capital de velopment for the future breakthroughs. We envision significant economic risks for the PRC including its ability to recreate itself as a new science and technology center, alternative to the U.S.A. Regional and global implications are not less significant. Unlike other cases of sanctions, U.S. measures are aimed not only at impairing economic potential of an opponent nation, but also at supporting dominance of the U.S. entities in some key high-tech processes, conserving their key role in global value chains (GVC), markets, and industries. These actions and the PRC’s response may lead to reformatting of global S&amp;T processes, including rise of parallel GVCs, alienation from an «open» logic of high-tech development, and shift in the focus of ISTC. In future, this will also have important geopolitical implications, since the new system of GVCs and markets will structure alliances, influence and strength – especially considering emphasis on emerging technologies of key importance for the future economy (from 5G to artificial intelligence)</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американо-китайская технологическая война</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электроника</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>U.S.-China technology war</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>electronics</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов, А.О.; Салицкий, А.И.; Семенова, Н.К. Американо-китайская экономическая конфронтация: идеология, хронология, значение // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2019. Т. 19. № 1. 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