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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайское проникновение в Африку: сравнительно-историческая ретроспектива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese Rush to Africa: Comparative Historical Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Ильич Зеленев - д.и.н., профессор, руководитель Департамента востоковедения и африканистики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Zelenev - Doctor of History, Professor, Head of the Department of Oriental and African Studies</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evzelenev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солощева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloshcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Солощева - к.и.н., доцент Департамента востоковедения и африканистики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Soloshcheva - Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Department of Oriental and African Studies</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary1685@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (I)</issue-title><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленев Е.И., Солощева М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленев Е.И., Солощева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenev E.I., Soloshcheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1242">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1242</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье авторы проводят сравнительно-исторический анализ этапов китайского проникновения в Африку, концепциях, целях, средствах, методах и последствиях этого проникновения для самого Китая и для отдельных африканских стран в диахронической ретроспективе. Авторы делают выводы, что по сравнению с периодом двадцатилетней давности, когда Китай начал проявлять повышенный интерес к Африке, к настоящему времени возникла качественно новая ситуация. Китаем создана бинарная конструкция: Форум сотрудничества Китай-Африка запускает механизм отбора стран, готовых следовать в политическом фарватере КНР с перспективой стать страной-последователем Китая, а программа «Один пояс - один путь» де-факто «оформляет членство» в клубе стран-последователей Китая, закрепляя эти страны в шлейфе китайского влияния не только политически, но и экономически.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the authors conduct a comparative historical analysis of the stages of Chinese penetration into Africa, the concepts, goals, means, methods and consequences of this penetration for China itself and for individual African countries. The authors conclude that compared to the period of twenty years ago, when China began to show increased interest in Africa, a new situation has now emerged. China has created a binary structure: the Forum of China-Africa cooperation launches a mechanism for selecting countries that are ready to follow the political path of the PRC with the prospect of becoming a country-follower of China, and the “One belt – one road” program de facto “forms membership” in the club of countries-followers of China, fixing these countries in the trail of Chinese influence not only politically, but also economically.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Форум сотрудничества Китай-Африка</kwd><kwd>Китайско-африканские отношения</kwd><kwd>«Один пояс – один путь»</kwd><kwd>«Морской Шелковый путь XXI века»</kwd><kwd>концепция «Нить жемчуга»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Forum of China-Africa cooperation (FOCAC)</kwd><kwd>China-Africa relations</kwd><kwd>“One Belt – One Road”</kwd><kwd>21st century Maritime Silk Road</kwd><kwd>“String of Pearls” strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дейч Т. «Китайский век» для Африки // Международная жизнь, 2013. № 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deich. 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